5. 通过Dockerfile安装python

1. mkdir -p ~/python ~/python/myapp

2. 创建Dockerfile文件
   FROM buildpack-deps:jessie

remove several traces of debian python

RUN apt-get purge -y python.*

http://bugs.python.org/issue19846

> At the moment, setting “LANG=C” on a Linux system fundamentally breaks Python 3, and that’s not OK.

ENV LANG C.UTF-8

gpg: key F73C700D: public key “Larry Hastings larry@hastings.org” imported

ENV GPG_KEY 97FC712E4C024BBEA48A61ED3A5CA953F73C700D

ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.5.1

if this is called “PIP_VERSION”, pip explodes with “ValueError: invalid truth value ‘’”

ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION 8.1.2

RUN set -ex
&& curl -fSL “https://www.python.org/ftp/python/KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …[a-z]*}/Python-PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz” -o python.tar.xz
&& curl -fSL “https://www.python.org/ftp/python/KaTeX parse error: Expected '}', got 'EOF' at end of input: …[a-z]*}/Python-PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz.asc” -o python.tar.xz.asc
&& export GNUPGHOME=“KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 14: (mktemp -d)" \̲ ̲ && gpg …GPG_KEY”
&& gpg --batch --verify python.tar.xz.asc python.tar.xz
&& rm -r "KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \ at position 30: …hon.tar.xz.asc \̲ ̲ && mkdi…(nproc)
&& make install
&& ldconfig
&& pip3 install --no-cache-dir --upgrade --ignore-installed pip==$PYTHON_PIP_VERSION
&& find /usr/local -depth
(
( -type d -a -name test -o -name tests )
-o
( -type f -a -name ‘.pyc’ -o -name '.pyo’ )
) -exec rm -rf ‘{}’ +
&& rm -rf /usr/src/python ~/.cache

make some useful symlinks that are expected to exist

RUN cd /usr/local/bin
&& ln -s easy_install-3.5 easy_install
&& ln -s idle3 idle
&& ln -s pydoc3 pydoc
&& ln -s python3 python
&& ln -s python3-config python-config

CMD [“python3”]

3. 通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
   docker build -t python:3.5 .

4. 在~/python/myapp目录下创建一个 helloworld.py 文件
   #!/usr/bin/python

   print(“Hello, World!”);

5. 运行容器
   docker run -v $PWD/myapp:/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp python:3.5 python helloworld.py
   -v $PWD/myapp:/usr/src/myapp :将主机中当前目录下的myapp挂载到容器的/usr/src/myapp
   -w /usr/src/myapp :指定容器的/usr/src/myapp目录为工作目录
   python helloworld.py :使用容器的python命令来执行工作目录中的helloworld.py文件