maven打包的几种方式

一、springboot自带的fatjar

	<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

idea添加的springboot项目的时候，自动带有上面的打包方式，将依赖的jar也打到一起，俗称：fatjar，启动方式为java -jar jar包名称，一般使用在小型项目上。

二、maven-dependency-plugin打包

	<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                <archive>
                <manifest>
                    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                    <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                    <mainClass>com.hikvision.starfinshpassengers.StarfishPassengersApplication</mainClass>
                </manifest>
                </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                 <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                 </configuration>
                 </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
       </plugins>
    </build>

三、maven-assembly-plugin打包

assembly.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/ASSEMBLY/2.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.0.0.xsd">
    <id>build</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            <outputDirectory>\config</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>application.properties</include>
                <include>startupConfig.xml</include>
                <include>logback.xml</include>
                <include>cas-client.properties</include>
                <include>linux-x86-64</include>
            </includes>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
            <fileMode>0644</fileMode>
        </fileSet>

        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/assembly/temp</directory>
            <outputDirectory>\temp</outputDirectory>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/assembly/logs</directory>
            <outputDirectory>\logs</outputDirectory>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>\bin</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>\lib</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.jar</include>
            </includes>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
    <dependencySets>
        <dependencySet>
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
            <outputDirectory>\lib</outputDirectory>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <directoryMode>0755</directoryMode>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
</assembly>

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- start模块在jar包中排除工程配置文件 -->
<!--                    <excludes>-->
<!--                        <exclude>/*.properties</exclude>-->
<!--                        <exclude>logback.xml</exclude>-->
<!--                        <exclude>startupConfig.xml</exclude>-->
<!--                    </excludes>-->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 设置源文件编码方式 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包source文件为jar文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <attach>true</attach>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <finalName>starfinshpassengers</finalName>
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <outputDirectory>../../output/</outputDirectory>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.hikvision.starfinshpassengers.StarfishPassengersApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

打包之后，通过Jvsc进行启动，启动命令

./Jsvc -home /opt/opsmgr/web/components/jre18linux64.1 -cwd /home/hik/starfinshpassengers/config  -Dloader.main=com.hikvision.starfinshpassengers.StarfishPassengersApplication -outfile /home/hik/starfinshpassengers/logs/debug.log  -errfile /home/hik/starfinshpassengers/logs/error.log -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,suspend=n,server=y,address=58889  -cp /opt/opsmgr/web/components/jre18linux64.1/jre/lib/dt.jar:/opt/opsmgr/web/components/jre18linux64.1/jre/lib/tools.jar:/home/hik/starfinshpassengers/lib/*  com.hikvision.ga.common.JsvcLauncher