SpringMVC入门案例

1.使用springMVC技术需要先导入springMVC坐标和servlet坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.创建springMVC控制器类（等同于servlet功能）

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("save....");
        return "{'springmvc':'nihao'}";
    }
}

3.初始化springMVC环境，设定springMVC加载对应的bean

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

4.初始化servlet容器，加载springMVC环境，

public class ServletContainerInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        return null;
    }
}

5.加载Tomcat

<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
    <configuration>
      <port>9010</port>
      <path>/</path>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
</plugins>