1.提供对象转换器JacksonObjectMapper,基于Jackon进行Java对象到json数据的转换
public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper { public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd"; public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss"; public JacksonObjectMapper() { super(); //收到未知属性时不报异常 this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); //反序列化时,属性不存在的兼容处理 this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES); SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule() .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT))) .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT))) .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT))) .addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance) .addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance) .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT))) .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT))) .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT))); //注册功能模块 例如,可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器 this.registerModule(simpleModule); } }
2.在webmvcconfig配置类中扩展springMVC的消息转换器,使用JacksonObjectMapper对Java对象进行转换
@Override protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { //创建消息转换器对象 MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(); //设置对象转换器,底层使用Jackon将Java对象转换为json messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper()); //将消息转换器对象添加到MVC框架的转换器集合中 converters.add(0,messageConverter); }