springboot配置消息转换器

1.提供对象转换器JacksonObjectMapper,基于Jackon进行Java对象到json数据的转换

public class JacksonObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {

    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";

    public JacksonObjectMapper() {
        super();
        //收到未知属性时不报异常
        this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

        //反序列化时，属性不存在的兼容处理
        this.getDeserializationConfig().withoutFeatures(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);


        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule()
                .addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)))

                .addSerializer(BigInteger.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance)
                .addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)))
                .addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));

        //注册功能模块 例如，可以添加自定义序列化器和反序列化器
        this.registerModule(simpleModule);
    }
}

2.在webmvcconfig配置类中扩展springMVC的消息转换器，使用JacksonObjectMapper对Java对象进行转换

@Override
protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
    //创建消息转换器对象
    MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
    //设置对象转换器，底层使用Jackon将Java对象转换为json
    messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
    //将消息转换器对象添加到MVC框架的转换器集合中
    converters.add(0,messageConverter);
}