python基础-string

# 一、修改大小写
# 1.title()以首字母大写的方式显示每个单词，即将每个单词的首字母都改为大写。
name = 'ada lovelace'
print(name.title())
print(name.upper())
print(name.lower())

# 二、合并（拼接）字符串
first_name = 'ada'
last_name = 'lovelace'
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name # 用+号拼接
print(full_name)

print('\tPython') # 要在字符串中添加制表符，可使用字符组合\t
print('languages:\nPython\nC\nJS') # 在字符串中添加换行符，可使用字符组合\n：

# 删除空白
favorite_language = '  python  '
print(favorite_language)
print(favorite_language.rstrip()) # 使用rstrip()删除字符串末尾（不是首尾）空白
favorite_language = favorite_language.rstrip() # 永久删除末尾空白
print(favorite_language)
favorite_language = favorite_language.lstrip() # 使用lstrip()删除字符串开头空白
print(favorite_language)
ps = ' hhh  '
ps = ps.strip()  # 删除字符串首尾空白
print(ps)

# 三、print语句
# P23 动手试一试
# 2-3
name = 'Eric'
print("Hello %s, would you like to learn some Python today?" % (name))
# 2-4
print(name.lower())
print(name.upper())
print(name.title())
# 2-5
print('Albert Einstein once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new."')
# 2-6
famous_person = 'Albert Einstein'
message = '%s once said, "A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new."'
print(message % (famous_person))
# 2-7
name = ' \nhoward \t'
print(name)
name = name.lstrip().rstrip().strip()
print(name)