oracle 行转列(用函数和游标完成)

create table students
(student_id  varchar2(32),
student_name varchar2(180),
student_age number
)
insert into students values('1','金瑞','14');
insert into students values('2','中军','15');
insert into students values('3','于瑞','14');
insert into students values('4','快乐','14');
insert into students values('5','刘强','14');
insert into students values('6','红豆','14');
insert into students values('7','张明','14');
insert into students values('8','宿迁','14');
insert into students values('9','蓝蝶','14');
insert into students values('0','奇美','14');
-- 行转列 将多行数据转换为一列。例如学生表中将学生姓名串起来
create or replace
function getStudentNameString
  return varchar2 as
  begin
    declare cursor cu_student is
    select student_name from students order by student_id;
    student_name varchar2(180);
    rowString varchar2(1000);
    
    begin
      open cu_student;
      fetch cu_student into student_name;
      while cu_student%found loop
        rowString :=rowString || student_name || ',';
        fetch cu_student into student_name;
       end loop;
       return substr(rowString,1,length(rowString)-1);
      end;
     end getStudentNameString;
-- 测试
select getStudentNameString() from dual;
-- 代码说明
 declare cursor cu_student is select student_name from students order by student_id;
用于声明一个游标，该游标可用于循环获得数据表中所有学生姓名记录；

 fetch cu_student into student_name;
 用于将游标所指向的当前记录的数据赋值给student_name；
 
 while cu_student%found loop
   用于循环处理游标所指向的记录；
  
 rowString :=rowString || student_name || ',';
 用于将变量student_name的值添加到rowString的末尾。