主要思路是通过调用UILabel
的- (CGSize)sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size
方法来得到label的自适应高度值。
注意这里不能调用NSString
的- (CGSize)sizeWithFont:(UIFont *)font constrainedToSize:(CGSize)size lineBreakMode:(NSLineBreakMode)lineBreakMode
方法来获得高度,因为如果未来label的可以配置其他行间距,自定义字体等等,那么此方法便会失效。 其实,iOS的UILabel已经可以支持不同的字体属性,比如大小,颜色。所以此方法已经不再是正确的了
1.针对非AutoLayout的情况,直接调整frame:
- (void)autoHeightOfLabel:(UILabel *)label{
//Calculate the expected size based on the font and linebreak mode of your label
// FLT_MAX here simply means no constraint in height
CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, FLT_MAX);
CGSize expectedLabelSize = [label sizeThatFits:maximumLabelSize];
//adjust the label the the new height.
CGRect newFrame = label.frame;
newFrame.size.height = expectedLabelSize.height;
label.frame = newFrame;
[label updateConstraintsIfNeeded];
}
2.针对AutoLayout的情况,需要更新约束:
- (void)autoHeightOfLabel:(UILabel *)label{
//Calculate the expected size based on the font and linebreak mode of your label
// FLT_MAX here simply means no constraint in height
CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, FLT_MAX);
//add the new height constraint to the label
for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in label.constraints) {
if (constraint.firstItem == label && constraint.firstAttribute == NSLayoutAttributeHeight && constraint.secondItem == nil) {
constraint.constant = expectedLabelSize.height;
break;
}
}
}