solr（1）solrcloud7.3.1 官方入门示例（techproducts）搭建完整步骤

官网下载地址

http://lucene.apache.org/solr/downloads.html

完整示例步骤

解压下载的安装包，我使用的jdk是1.8

1.示例步骤：

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\bin>solr.cmd start -e cloud

Welcome to the SolrCloud example!

//这个交互式会话将帮助您在本地工作站上启动SolrCloud集群。
//首先，您希望在本地集群中运行多少Solr节点?可以选择1~4个节点，默认是2个（按回车默认是2个节点）
This interactive session will help you launch a SolrCloud cluster on your local workstation.
To begin, how many Solr nodes would you like to run in your local cluster? (specify 1-4 nodes) [2]:

//好，让我们为示例SolrCloud集群启动两个Solr节点。
//请输入node1端口，默认为8983（按回车为默认）
Ok, let's start up 2 Solr nodes for your example SolrCloud cluster.
Please enter the port for node1 [8983]:

//请输入node2节点的端口，默认7574
Please enter the port for node2 [7574]:

Creating Solr home directory E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\example\cloud\node1\solr
Cloning E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\example\cloud\node1 into
   E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\example\cloud\node2

Starting up Solr on port 8983 using command:
"E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\bin\solr.cmd" start -cloud -p 8983 -s "E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\example\cloud\node1\solr"

Waiting up to 30 to see Solr running on port 8983
Started Solr server on port 8983. Happy searching!

Starting up Solr on port 7574 using command:
"E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\bin\solr.cmd" start -cloud -p 7574 -s "E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\example\cloud\node2\solr" -z localhost:9983

Waiting up to 30 to see Solr running on port 7574
Started Solr server on port 7574. Happy searching!
INFO  - 2018-07-19 21:38:20.632; org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.ZkClientClusterStateProvider; Cluster at localhost:9983 ready

Now let's create a new collection for indexing documents in your 2-node cluster.
Please provide a name for your new collection: [gettingstarted]
techproducts
How many shards would you like to split techproducts into? [2]

How many replicas per shard would you like to create? [2]

Please choose a configuration for the techproducts collection, available options are:
_default or sample_techproducts_configs [_default]
sample_techproducts_configs
Created collection 'techproducts' with 2 shard(s), 2 replica(s) with config-set 'techproducts'

Enabling auto soft-commits with maxTime 3 secs using the Config API

POSTing request to Config API: http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/config
{"set-property":{"updateHandler.autoSoftCommit.maxTime":"3000"}}
Successfully set-property updateHandler.autoSoftCommit.maxTime to 3000


SolrCloud example running, please visit: http://localhost:8983/solr


E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\bin>cd ..

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1>java -jar -Dc=techproducts -Dauto example\exampledocs\post.jar example\exampledocs\*
SimplePostTool version 5.0.0
Posting files to [base] url http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/update...
Entering auto mode. File endings considered are xml,json,jsonl,csv,pdf,doc,docx,ppt,pptx,xls,xlsx,odt,odp,ods,ott,otp,ots,rtf,htm,html,txt,log
POSTing file books.csv (text/csv) to [base]
POSTing file books.json (application/json) to [base]/json/docs
POSTing file gb18030-example.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file hd.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file ipod_other.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file ipod_video.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file manufacturers.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file mem.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file money.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file monitor.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file monitor2.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file more_books.jsonl (application/json) to [base]/json/docs
POSTing file mp500.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file post.jar (application/octet-stream) to [base]/extract
POSTing file sample.html (text/html) to [base]/extract
POSTing file sd500.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file solr-word.pdf (application/pdf) to [base]/extract
POSTing file solr.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file test_utf8.sh (application/octet-stream) to [base]/extract
POSTing file utf8-example.xml (application/xml) to [base]
POSTing file vidcard.xml (application/xml) to [base]
21 files indexed.
COMMITting Solr index changes to http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/update...
Time spent: 0:00:02.284

2.示例练习：

1).使用curl访问

curl “http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/select?q=foundation”

返回4条数据

2).使用curl访问

curl “http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/select?q=foundation&fl=id”

返回搜索id列表

{
  "responseHeader":{
    "zkConnected":true,
    "status":0,
    "QTime":6,
    "params":{
      "q":"foundation",
      "fl":"id"}},
  "response":{"numFound":4,"start":0,"maxScore":2.8034868,"docs":[
      {
        "id":"0553293354"},
      {
        "id":"UTF8TEST"},
      {
        "id":"SOLR1000"},
      {
        "id":"E:\\Solr\\solr-7.3.1\\example\\exampledocs\\test_utf8.sh"}]
  }
}

3).使用web界面在.输入electronics

返回14条数据

4).使用web界面在.输入cat:electronics

返回12条数据

5).使用curl搜索短语CAS+latency

curl “http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/select?q=\”CAS+latency\”“

搜索2条数据

3.搭建报错

SimplePostTool: WARNING: IOException while reading response: java.io.FileNotFoundException: http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/update
POSTing file books.json (application/json) to [base]/json/docs
SimplePostTool: WARNING: Solr returned an error #404 (Not Found) for url: http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/update/json/docs
SimplePostTool: WARNING: Response: <html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<title>Error 404 Not Found</title>
</head>
<body><h2>HTTP ERROR 404</h2>
<p>Problem accessing /solr/techproducts/update/json/docs. Reason:
<pre>    Not Found</pre></p>
</body>

解决方式： collection名字、configuration配置文件选错导致的，正确输入方式。

Please provide a name for your new collection: [gettingstarted]
techproducts
How many shards would you like to split techproducts into? [2]

How many replicas per shard would you like to create? [2]

Please choose a configuration for the techproducts collection, available options are:
_default or sample_techproducts_configs [_default]
sample_techproducts_configs

solrcloud常用命令

1.启动

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1>.\bin\solr.cmd start -c -p 8983 -s example\cloud\node1\solr
Waiting up to 30 to see Solr running on port 8983
Started Solr server on port 8983. Happy searching!

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1>.\bin\solr.cmd start -c -p 7574 -s example\cloud\node2\solr -z localhost:9983
Waiting up to 30 to see Solr running on port 7574
Started Solr server on port 7574. Happy searching!

2.删除集合

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1\bin>solr.cmd delete -c techproducts

3.创建新的集合

bin/solr create -c -s 2 -rf 2

4.关闭服务

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1>.\bin\solr.cmd stop -all

5.查看状态

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1>.\bin\solr.cmd status

Found Solr process 1132 running on port 8983
{
  "solr_home":"E:\\Solr\\solr-7.3.1\\server\\solr",
  "version":"7.3.1 ae0705edb59eaa567fe13ed3a222fdadc7153680 - caomanhdat - 2018-05-09 09:30:57",
  "startTime":"2018-07-21T10:25:55.177Z",
  "uptime":"0 days, 0 hours, 2 minutes, 11 seconds",
  "memory":"76.7 MB (%15.6) of 490.7 MB"}

6.查看版本

E:\Solr\solr-7.3.1>.\bin\solr.cmd version
7.3.1

7.使用curl访问

curl “http://localhost:8983/solr/techproducts/select?q=foundation&fl=id”

返回搜索id列表

{
  "responseHeader":{
    "zkConnected":true,
    "status":0,
    "QTime":6,
    "params":{
      "q":"foundation",
      "fl":"id"}},
  "response":{"numFound":4,"start":0,"maxScore":2.8034868,"docs":[
      {
        "id":"0553293354"},
      {
        "id":"UTF8TEST"},
      {
        "id":"SOLR1000"},
      {
        "id":"E:\\Solr\\solr-7.3.1\\example\\exampledocs\\test_utf8.sh"}]
  }
}