Linux操作系统下的多线程编程详细解析（3）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 00:10:40 发布

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3、线程标识

    函数原型：

#include <pthread.h>
pthread_t pthread_self(void);

pid_t getpid(void);
    getpid()用来取得目前进程的进程识别码,函数说明

    例程8
    程序目的：实现在新建立的线程中打印该线程的id和进程id
    程序名称：pthread_id.c

/********************************************************************************************
**    Name:pthread_id.c
**    Used to study the multithread programming in Linux OS.
**    Showing how to get the thread's tid and the process's pid.
**    Author:zeickey
**    Date:2006/9/16
**    Copyright (c) 2006,All Rights Reserved!
*********************************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h> /*getpid()*/

void *create(void *arg)
{
    printf("New thread .... /n");
    printf("This thread's id is %u /n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
    printf("The process pid is %d /n",getpid());
    return (void *)0;
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    pthread_t tid;
    int error;

    printf("Main thread is starting ... /n");

    error = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, create, NULL);

    if(error)
    {
        printf("thread is not created ... /n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("The main process's pid is %d /n",getpid());
    sleep(1);
    return 0;
}

    编译方法：


gcc -Wall -lpthread pthread_id.c

    执行结果：

Main thread is starting ...
The main process's pid is 3307
New thread ....
This thread's id is 3086347152
The process pid is 3307