C#WPF实现TCP服务器客户端的通信

一、TCP服务器

1、三个重要对象：Tcp监听、客户端、数据网络流 

2、设置监听，捕获客户端的连接；

3、客户端连入，开线程通过网络流接收数据；

t3.IsBackground = true;//设置线程为后台线程 

服务器主体代码如下：

        private TcpListener listener;
        private TcpClient client;
        private NetworkStream stream;
        private void button_accept_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBoxIP.Text == "" || textBoxport.Text == "")
                MessageBox.Show("请输入IP和端口！");
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse(textBoxIP.Text), Int32.Parse(textBoxport.Text));
                    listener.Start();//开始监听
                    MessageBox.Show("服务器开始监听！");
                    Thread t3 = new Thread(() => listen_connct());
                    t3.IsBackground = true;//设置t3为后台进程
                    t3.Start();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }
        private void listen_connct()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                if (client == null)
                {
                    client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
                }
                stream = client.GetStream();//获取客户端网络流
                byte[] data1 = new byte[1024];
                if (stream.DataAvailable)
                    Msg_Recv(stream, data1);
                Thread.Sleep(10);
            }
        }

        private void Msg_Recv(NetworkStream st, byte[] data)
        {
            int len = st.Read(data, 0, 1024);
            string messge = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 0, len);
            Dispatcher.Invoke(() => { textBoxRecv.Text = DateTime.Now + "\t" + messge; });
        }

        private void button_send_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string message = textBoxSend.Text;
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }

二、TCP客户端 

1、主要对象：客户端、字节流

2、连接指定服务器；

3、连接成功后，开线程通过字节流接受数据；

 TCP客户端主体代码如下：

        TcpClient client;
        NetworkStream stream;
        private void button_connect_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBoxIP.Text == "" || textBoxport.Text == "")
                MessageBox.Show("请写入IP地址和端口！");
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    client = new TcpClient();
                    client.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(textBoxIP.Text), Int32.Parse(textBoxport.Text));
                    stream = client.GetStream();                  
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    Thread t1 = new Thread(() => Msg_Recv(stream, buffer));
                    t1.Start();
                    t1.IsBackground = true;
                    MessageBox.Show("连接成功！");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }
        private void Msg_Recv(NetworkStream stream, byte[] data)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                int len=stream.Read(data, 0, 1024);
                string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data,0,len);
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => { textBoxRecv.Text = "接收：" + message; }));              
                Thread.Sleep(10);
            }
        }
        private void button_send_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string message = textBoxSend.Text;
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
            stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        }

 效果图