WPF-自定义消息弹窗

一、弹窗示例

1、自定义弹窗

前台

    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="*" />
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBlock x:Name="tbox" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold" />
        <UniformGrid Grid.Row="1" Columns="2">
            <Button Width="100" Height="NaN"
                    Margin="10" Padding="3"
                    HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                    Click="Button_OK_Click" Content="OK"
                    FontSize="16" />
            <Button Width="100" Height="NaN"
                    Margin="10" Padding="3"
                    HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                    Click="Button_Cancel_Click" Content="Cancel"
                    FontSize="16" />
        </UniformGrid>
    </Grid>

后台

    public partial class TestDialog : Window
    {
        public TestDialog(string message)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            tbox.Text = message;
        }

        private void Button_OK_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult = true;
            Close();
        }

        private void Button_Cancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult = false;
            Close();
        }

    
    }

2、DialogHelper

    public class DialogHelper
    {
        //从Handle中获取Window对象
        static Window GetWindowFromHwnd(IntPtr hwnd)
        {
            return (Window)HwndSource.FromHwnd(hwnd).RootVisual;
        }

        //GetForegroundWindow API
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

        //调用GetForegroundWindow然后调用GetWindowFromHwnd
        static Window GetTopWindow()
        {
            var hwnd = GetForegroundWindow();
            if (hwnd == null)
                return null;

            return GetWindowFromHwnd(hwnd);
        }

        //显示对话框并自动设置Owner，可以理解为子窗体添加父窗体
        public static void ShowDialog(Window win)
        {
            win.Owner = GetTopWindow();
            win.ShowInTaskbar = false;       //false表示不显示新的窗口，默认当前打开窗口为一个子窗口（不会显示两个窗口）
            win.ShowDialog();
        }
    }

3、使用

DialogHelper.ShowDialog(new TestDialog("Test Dialog Show"));