httpclient4.2.2的几个常用方法，登录之后访问页面问题，下载文件

原文在此：http://renjie120.iteye.com/blog/1727933

但发现需要Session的登陆后再登陆另一个需要登陆的功能页面出错。

package ryan;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientTotal
{

	public static void getUrl(String url, String encoding)
			throws ClientProtocolException, IOException
	{
		// 默认的Client类
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		// 设置为get取连接的方式
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		// 得到返回的Response
		HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		// 得到返回的Client里面的实体对象信息
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		if (entity != null)
		{
			System.out.println("内容编码是：" + entity.getContentEncoding());
			System.out.println("内容类型是: " + entity.getContentType());
			// 得到返回主体内容
			InputStream is = entity.getContent();
			try
			{
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(is, encoding));
				System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			} catch (Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally
			{
				if (is != null) is.close();
			}
		}
		// 关闭连接
		client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();

	}

	// 简单使用POSt进行
	public static void postUrlWithParams(String url,
			Map<String, String> params, String encoding)
	{
		DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		try
		{
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 添加参数
			List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			if (params != null && params.keySet().size() > 0)
			{
				Iterator iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
				while (iterator.hasNext())
				{
					Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Entry) iterator.next();
					nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry
							.getValue()));
				}
			}

			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "utf-8"));
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			System.out.println("Login form get: " + response.getStatusLine()
					+ entity.getContent());
			dump(entity, encoding);
			System.out.println("Post logon cookies:");
			List<Cookie> cookies = client.getCookieStore().getCookies();
			if (cookies.isEmpty())
			{
				System.out.println("None");
			} else
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++)
				{
					System.out.println("- " + cookies.get(i).toString());
				}
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally
		{
			// 关闭请求
			client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		}
	}

	private static void dump(HttpEntity entity, String encoding)
			throws IOException
	{
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				entity.getContent(), encoding));
		System.out.println(br.readLine());
	}

	/**
	 * 4.常见的登录session问题，需求:使用账户，密码登录系统之后，然后再访问页面不出错。
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @param encoding
	 * @param url2
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String getSessionId(String url, Map params, String encoding,
			String url2) throws Exception
	{
		DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(
				new ThreadSafeClientConnManager());
		try
		{

			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 添加参数
			List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			if (params != null && params.keySet().size() > 0)
			{
				Iterator iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
				while (iterator.hasNext())
				{
					Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Entry) iterator.next();
					nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair((String) entry.getKey(),
							(String) entry.getValue()));

				}
			}
			// 设置请求的编码格式
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "utf-8"));
			// 登陆一遍
			httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			httpPost = new HttpPost(url2);
			BasicResponseHandler responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
			// 再登陆
			System.out.println(httpClient.execute(httpPost, responseHandler));
		} finally
		{
			// 关闭请求
			httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		}
		return "";
	}

	// 第一个参数，网络连接；第二个参数，保存到本地文件的地址
	public static void getFile(String url, String fileName)
	{
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		try
		{
			ResponseHandler<byte[]> handler = new ResponseHandler<byte[]>()
			{
				public byte[] handleResponse(HttpResponse response)
						throws ClientProtocolException, IOException
				{
					HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
					if (entity != null)
					{
						return EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
					} else
					{
						return null;
					}
				}
			};

			byte[] charts = client.execute(get, handler);
			FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
			out.write(charts);
			out.close();

		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally
		{

			client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		}
	}
	
	
//	创建一个多线程环境下面可用的httpClient
	private static HttpClient createHttpClient()
	{
		HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
		HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params,HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
		HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
		HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
		
		SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
		schReg.register(new Scheme("http",PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(),80));
		schReg.register(new Scheme("https",PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(),433));
		ClientConnectionManager conMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params,schReg);
		
		return new DefaultHttpClient(conMgr,params);
	}

	
	
	

}