在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080
而不是https://localhost:8080,会出现报错
启动simple_httpd.py,访问上述网址,为什么会自动访问到index.html?而不是其他py文件?
# coding=gbk
'''
提供一个支持CGI的web服务器
'''
from http.server import HTTPServer, CGIHTTPRequestHandler
port = 8080
httpd = HTTPServer(('', port), CGIHTTPRequestHandler)
print("Starting simple_httpd on port: " + str(httpd.server_port))
httpd.serve_forever()
看源代码:
\Python 3.5\Lib\http\server.py
def send_head(self):
"""Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
This sends the response code and MIME headers.
Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
to the outputfile by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
"""
path = self.translate_path(self.path)
f = None
if os.path.isdir(path):
parts = urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.path)
if not parts.path.endswith('/'):
# redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
self.send_response(HTTPStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY)
new_parts = (parts[0], parts[1], parts[2] + '/',
parts[3], parts[4])
new_url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(new_parts)
self.send_header("Location", new_url)
self.end_headers()
return None
for index in "index.html", "index.htm":#================== 此处 ===================
index = os.path.join(path, index)
if os.path.exists(index):
path = index
break
else:#=============== 奇怪的缩进 位置相对于上面的for和两个if=================
return self.list_directory(path)
ctype = self.guess_type(path)
try:
f = open(path, 'rb')
except OSError:
self.send_error(HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "File not found")
return None
try:
self.send_response(HTTPStatus.OK)
self.send_header("Content-type", ctype)
fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
self.end_headers()
return f
except:
f.close()
raise