HTML网页设计父窗口打开模式showModalDialog

(一)showModalDialog使用例子,父窗口向子窗口传递值,子窗口设置父窗口的值,子窗口关闭的时候返回值到父窗口.

farther.html 
--------------------------- 

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < TITLE >New Document  </ TITLE >
         < META  content ="EditPlus"  name ="Generator" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Author" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Keywords" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Description" >
         < script  language ="javascript" > 
        <!-- 
         function openChild(){
         var k = window.showModalDialog("child.html",window,"dialogWidth:335px;status:no;dialogHeight:300px"); 
         if(k !=  null) 
        document.getElementById("txt11").value = k; 
        } 
         // --> 
         </ script >
     </ HEAD >
     < BODY >
         < FONT  face ="宋体" ></ FONT >
         < br >
        传递到父窗口的值: < input  id ="txt9"  type ="text"  value ="3333333333333"  name ="txt9" >< br >
        返回的值: < input  id ="txt11"  type ="text"  name ="txt11" >< br >
        子窗口设置的值: < input  id ="txt10"  type ="text"  name ="txt10" >< br >
         < input  id ="Button1"  onclick ="openChild()"  type ="button"  value ="openChild"  name ="Button1" >
     </ BODY >
</ HTML >

child.html 
---------------------------

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < TITLE >New Document  </ TITLE >
         < META  content ="EditPlus"  name ="Generator" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Author" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Keywords" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Description" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Expires"  content ="0" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Cache-Control"  content ="no-cache" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Pragma"  content ="no-cache" >
     </ HEAD >
     < BODY >
         < FONT  face ="宋体" ></ FONT >
         < br >
        父窗口传递来的值: < input  id ="txt0"  type ="text"  name ="txt0" >< br >
        输入要设置父窗口的值: < input  id ="txt1"  type ="text"  name ="txt1" >< input  id ="Button1"  onclick ="setFather()"  type ="button"  value ="设置父窗口的值"  name ="Button1" >< br >
        输入返回的值: < input  id ="txt2"  type ="text"  name ="txt2" >< input  id ="Button2"  onclick ="retrunValue()"  type ="button"  value ="关闭切返回值"  name ="Button2" >
         < input  id ="Button3"  onclick =""  type ="button"  value ="关闭刷新父窗口"  name ="Button3" >
         < script  language ="javascript" > 
        <!-- 
         var k=window.dialogArguments; 
         // 获得父窗口传递来的值 
         if(k!= null) 
        { 
        document.getElementById("txt0").value = k.document.getElementById("txt9").value; 
        } 
         // 设置父窗口的值 
         function setFather() 
        { 
        k.document.getElementById("txt10").value = document.getElementById("txt1").value 
        } 
         // 设置返回到父窗口的值 
         function retrunValue() 
        { 
         var s = document.getElementById("txt2").value; 
        window.returnValue=s; 
        window.close(); 
        } 
         // --> 
         </ script >
     </ BODY >
</ HTML >

---------------------------- 
说明: 
由于showModalDialog缓存严重,下面是在子窗口取消客户端缓存的设置.也可以在服务器端取消缓存,参考: 
http://adandelion.cnblogs.com/articles/252137.html 
<meta http-equiv="Expires" CONTENT="0"> 
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> 



(二)下面是关闭刷新父窗口的例子

farther.html 
--------------------------- 

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < TITLE >New Document  </ TITLE >
         < META  NAME ="Generator"  CONTENT ="EditPlus" >
         < META  NAME ="Author"  CONTENT ="" >
         < META  NAME ="Keywords"  CONTENT ="" >
         < META  NAME ="Description"  CONTENT ="" >
         < script  language ="javascript" > 
        <!-- 
         function openChild() 
        { 

         var k = window.showModalDialog("child.html",window,"dialogWidth:335px;status:no;dialogHeight:300px"); 
         if(k == 1) // 判断是否刷新 
        { 
        alert('刷新'); 
        window.location.reload(); 
        } 
        } 
         // --> 
         </ script >
     </ HEAD >
     < BODY >
         < br >
        传递到父窗口的值: < input  id ="txt9"  type ="text"  value ="3333333333333"  NAME ="txt9" >< br >
         < input  type ="button"  value ="openChild"  onclick ="openChild()"  ID ="Button1"  NAME ="Button1" >
     </ BODY >
</ HTML >

child.html 
----------------------

 

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < TITLE >New Document  </ TITLE >
         < META  content ="EditPlus"  name ="Generator" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Author" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Keywords" >
         < META  content =""  name ="Description" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Expires"  content ="0" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Cache-Control"  content ="no-cache" >
         < meta  http-equiv ="Pragma"  content ="no-cache" >
     </ HEAD >
     < BODY >
         < FONT  face ="宋体" ></ FONT >
         < br >
        父窗口传递来的值: < input  id ="txt0"  type ="text"  name ="txt0" >< br >
         < input  id ="Button1"  onclick ="winClose(1)"  type ="button"  value ="关闭刷新父窗口"  name ="Button1" >
         < input  id ="Button2"  onclick ="winClose(0)"  type ="button"  value ="关闭不刷新父窗口"  name ="Button2" >
         < script  language ="javascript" > 
        <!-- 
         var k=window.dialogArguments; 
         // 获得父窗口传递来的值 
         if(k!= null) 
        { 
        document.getElementById("txt0").value = k.document.getElementById("txt9").value; 
        } 

         // 关闭窗口返回是否刷新的参数. 
         function winClose(isRefrash) 
        { 
        window.returnValue=isRefrash; 
        window.close(); 
        } 
         // --> 
         </ script >
     </ BODY >
</ HTML >

-------------------------- 
说明 
1.下面是取消客户端缓存的: 
<meta http-equiv="Expires" CONTENT="0"> 
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> 
也可以在服务器端取消缓存,参考: 
http://adandelion.cnblogs.com/articles/252137.html

2.向父窗口传递阐述在ASP.NET中也可以是用aaa.aspx?id=1的方式传递.

3.不刷新父窗口的话在父窗口中直接这样一来设置可以. 
<script> 
window.showModalDialog("child.html",window,"dialogWidth:335px;status:no;dialogHeight:300px");
</script> 
4.在子窗口中若要提交页面的话要加入:,这样就不会打开新窗口了.
<head>
<base target="_self">

</HEAD>