Swing 组件的应用实例

 

1.       概述

Swing组件是抽象窗口工具（AWT）库的一个扩展，用于建立更为复杂的GUI，它提供了比AWT更多的特性和工具。Javax.swing包提供了数量众多的接口、类和组件类等。它主要分为定时器类（javax.swing.Timer）、图标类（javax.swing.Icon）、按钮组类（java.swing.ButtonGroup）、快捷键类（javax.swing.KeyStroke），这几个类都是继承了java.lang.Object，还有组件类（java.swing.JComponent），它继承于(java.awt.Container)，框架类(javax.swing.JFrame)继承于（java.awt.Frame）,对话框类(javax.swing.JDialog)继承于（java.awt.Dialog）,因此除了前四种，其余的Swing组件都是容器。

2.       实例（输入用户信息）

本类演示了网格布局的使用方法，演示了文本区、单选按钮，组合框等组件的使用方法。

程序的运行结果如下：

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

 

import javax.swing.*;

public class UserJFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener,ItemListener

{

         private int number = 1;

         private JTextField textNumber,textName;

         private static Label NAME = new Label("姓名");

         private static Label NUMBER = new Label("编号");

         private static Label PROVINCE = new Label("省份");

         private static Label CITY = new Label("城市");

         private static Label SEX = new Label("性别");

         private JRadioButton buttonMale,buttonFemale;

         private JComboBox boxProvince,boxCity;

         private JButton buttonAdd;

         private JTextArea textUsers;

        

         public UserJFrame()

         {

                   super("输入用户信息");

                   this.setSize(360,200);

                   this.setLocation(300, 240);

                   this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

                   this.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));

                   textUsers = new JTextArea();

                   this.add(textUsers);

                   JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6,2));

                   this.add(panel);

                  

                   panel.add(NUMBER);

                   textNumber = new JTextField("1");

                   textNumber.setEditable(false);

                   panel.add(textNumber);

                  

                   panel.add(NAME);

                   textName = new JTextField("");

                   panel.add(textName);

                  

                   panel.add(SEX);

                   JPanel panelRadioButton = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));

                   panel.add(panelRadioButton);

                   ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();

                   buttonMale = new JRadioButton("男",true);

                   buttonGroup.add(buttonMale);

                   panelRadioButton.add(buttonMale);

                   buttonFemale = new JRadioButton("女",false);

                   buttonGroup.add(buttonFemale);

                   panelRadioButton.add(buttonFemale);

                  

                  

                   panel.add(PROVINCE);

                   Object province[] = {"江苏省","浙江省"};

                   boxProvince = new JComboBox(province);

                   boxProvince.addItemListener(this);

                   panel.add(boxProvince);

                  

                   panel.add(CITY);

                   Object city[]= {"南京市","无锡市","苏州市"};

                   boxCity = new JComboBox(city);

                   panel.add(boxCity);

                  

                   buttonAdd = new JButton("添加");

                   buttonAdd.addActionListener(this);

                   panel.add(buttonAdd);

                   this.setVisible(true);

         }

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   new UserJFrame();

         }

 

         @Override

         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   String aline="";

                   aline = number + ". " + textName.getText();

                   if(buttonMale.isSelected())

                            aline += "," + buttonMale.getText();

                   if(buttonFemale.isSelected())

                            aline += "," + buttonFemale.getText();

                   aline += "," + boxProvince.getSelectedItem();

                   aline += boxCity.getSelectedItem();

                   textUsers.append(aline + '/n');

                   this.number++;

                   textNumber.setText(""+this.number);

         }

 

         @Override

         public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {

                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                   switch(boxProvince.getSelectedIndex())

                   {

                   case 0:{

                            boxCity.removeAllItems();

                            boxCity.addItem("南京市");

                            boxCity.addItem("苏州市");

                            boxCity.addItem("无锡市");

                   };break;

                   case 1:{

                            boxCity.removeAllItems();

                            boxCity.addItem("杭州市");

                            boxCity.addItem("宁波市");

                            boxCity.addItem("温州市");

                   };break;

                   default:;break;

                   }

         }

}

3.       总结

在本类中，简要介绍了Swing组件的使用方法，利用Swing组件可以完全代替AWT组件，且比AWT组件具有更丰富的特性，建议使用Swing组件替代AWT组件。