普通类实现枚举与抽象类的应用比较

普通类实现枚举与抽象类的应用比较

分类： Java 2012-06-05 12:00 560人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

string class 测试

当我们想实现一个星期几的枚举时候我们自己编写一个类来实现！如果我们用实体类的代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.jemsn.weekday;
3. public class WeekDay {
4. //构造函数私有化 让别人不可以再创建新的对象实例
5. private WeekDay () {}
6. public static final WeekDay MonDay=new WeekDay();
7. public static final WeekDay Tuesay=new WeekDay();
8. public static final WeekDay WendsDay=new WeekDay();
9. public static final WeekDay ThusDay=new WeekDay();
10. public static final WeekDay FriDay=new WeekDay();
11. public static final WeekDay StaDay=new WeekDay();
12. public static final WeekDay SunDay=new WeekDay();
13. //如果我们要一个NextDay()方法
14. public WeekDay NextDay() {
15. if(this==MonDay){
16. return Tuesay;
17. }else if(this==Tuesay){
18. return WendsDay;
19. }
20. else if(this==WendsDay){
21. return ThusDay;
22. }
23. else if(this==ThusDay){
24. return FriDay;
25. }
26. else if(this==FriDay){
27. return StaDay;
28. }
29. else if(this==StaDay){
30. return SunDay;
31. }else {
32. return MonDay;
33. }
36. }
37. //重写ToString方法
38. public String toString() {
39. return this==MonDay?"星期一":this==Tuesay?"星期二":this==WendsDay?"星期三":this==ThusDay?"星期四":"星期五";
40. }
42. }

package com.jemsn.weekday;

public class WeekDay {
	//构造函数私有化 让别人不可以再创建新的对象实例
	private WeekDay () {}
   public static final WeekDay MonDay=new WeekDay();
   public static final WeekDay Tuesay=new WeekDay();
   public static final WeekDay WendsDay=new WeekDay();
   public static final WeekDay ThusDay=new WeekDay();
   public static final WeekDay FriDay=new WeekDay();
   public static final WeekDay StaDay=new WeekDay();
   public static final WeekDay SunDay=new WeekDay();
   //如果我们要一个NextDay()方法
   public WeekDay NextDay() {
	   if(this==MonDay){
		   return Tuesay;
	   }else if(this==Tuesay){
		   return WendsDay;
	   }	   
	   else if(this==WendsDay){
		   return ThusDay;
	   }
	   else if(this==ThusDay){
		   return FriDay;
	   }
	   else if(this==FriDay){
		   return StaDay;
	   }
	   else if(this==StaDay){
		   return SunDay;
	   }else {
		return MonDay;
	}
	
	 
}
 //重写ToString方法
public String toString() {
	 return this==MonDay?"星期一":this==Tuesay?"星期二":this==WendsDay?"星期三":this==ThusDay?"星期四":"星期五";
}
   
}

然后我们在测试代码里调用它：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.jemsn.weekday;
3. public class test {
5. public static void main(String[] args) {
6. WeekDay monday=WeekDay.MonDay;
7. WeekDay tuesday=WeekDay.Tuesay;
8. System.out.println(monday.NextDay());
9. System.out.println(tuesday.NextDay());
10. }
12. }

package com.jemsn.weekday;

public class test {
  
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WeekDay monday=WeekDay.MonDay;
		WeekDay tuesday=WeekDay.Tuesay;
		System.out.println(monday.NextDay());
		System.out.println(tuesday.NextDay());
	}

}

输出结果如下：

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

星期二
星期三

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

上面的代码我们可以看出，在我们的NextDay方法中用了一大堆的if else else if 之类的，如果我们装基改为抽象类，如下代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.jemsn.weekday;
3. public abstract class WeekDay {
4. //构造函数私有化 让别人不可以再创建新的对象实例
5. private WeekDay () {}
6. public static final WeekDay MonDay=new WeekDay(){
8. public WeekDay NextDay() {
9. return WeekDay.Tuesay;
10. }
12. };
13. //采用了匿名内部类的实现方式
14. public static final WeekDay Tuesay=new WeekDay(){
16. public WeekDay NextDay() {
17. return WeekDay.WendsDay;
18. }
20. };
21. public static final WeekDay WendsDay=new WeekDay(){
23. public WeekDay NextDay() {
24. return WeekDay.ThusDay;
25. }
27. };
28. public static final WeekDay ThusDay=new WeekDay(){
30. public WeekDay NextDay() {
31. return WeekDay.FriDay;
32. }
34. };
35. public static final WeekDay FriDay=new WeekDay(){
37. public WeekDay NextDay() {
38. return WeekDay.StaDay;
39. }
41. };
42. public static final WeekDay StaDay=new WeekDay(){
44. public WeekDay NextDay() {
45. return WeekDay.SunDay;
46. }
48. };
49. public static final WeekDay SunDay=new WeekDay(){
51. public WeekDay NextDay() {
52. return WeekDay.MonDay;
53. }
55. };
56. //如果我们要一个NextDay()方法
57. public abstract WeekDay NextDay();
61. //重写ToString方法
62. public String toString() {
63. return this==MonDay?"星期一":this==Tuesay?"星期二":this==WendsDay?"星期三":this==ThusDay?"星期四":"星期五";
64. }
66. }

package com.jemsn.weekday;

public abstract class WeekDay {
	//构造函数私有化 让别人不可以再创建新的对象实例
	private WeekDay () {}
   public static final WeekDay MonDay=new WeekDay(){
 
	public WeekDay NextDay() {
		return WeekDay.Tuesay;
	}
	   
   };
   //采用了匿名内部类的实现方式
   public static final WeekDay Tuesay=new WeekDay(){
	   
		public WeekDay NextDay() {
			return WeekDay.WendsDay;
		}
		   
	   };
   public static final WeekDay WendsDay=new WeekDay(){
	   
		public WeekDay NextDay() {
			return WeekDay.ThusDay;
		}
		   
	   };
   public static final WeekDay ThusDay=new WeekDay(){
	   
		public WeekDay NextDay() {
			return WeekDay.FriDay;
		}
		   
	   };
   public static final WeekDay FriDay=new WeekDay(){
	   
		public WeekDay NextDay() {
			return WeekDay.StaDay;
		}
		   
	   };
   public static final WeekDay StaDay=new WeekDay(){
	   
		public WeekDay NextDay() {
			return WeekDay.SunDay;
		}
		   
	   };
   public static final WeekDay SunDay=new WeekDay(){
	   
		public WeekDay NextDay() {
			return WeekDay.MonDay;
		}
		   
	   };
   //如果我们要一个NextDay()方法
   public abstract WeekDay NextDay(); 
	
	 

 //重写ToString方法
public String toString() {
	 return this==MonDay?"星期一":this==Tuesay?"星期二":this==WendsDay?"星期三":this==ThusDay?"星期四":"星期五";
}
   
}

上面的代码中我们将if else分别转化成了一个个独立的类，测试代码不变，输出的结果如下 ：

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

星期二
星期三

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

我们看到的还是一样，但是实现的方式却完全不一样！所以我们可以总结用抽象方法结合匿名内部类实现比统一的更加好！