Qt制作Aero特效窗口

初学QT，边看书边自己做点小东西。最近突然心血来潮，想自己做个小巧点的，界面美观一点的备忘当桌面上。想了半天，发现VISTA/WIN7的Aero效果就不错，况且自己现在就在用WIN7。于是上网找了下QT制作Aero效果的方法。Google之后终于找到了函数和用法。于是做了一个简单的Aero特效窗口

以下是头文件和实现文件：

//qtwin.h

#ifndef QTWIN_H

#define QTWIN_H

#include <QColor>

#include <QWidget>

class WindowNotifier;

class QtWin

{

public:

static bool enableAeroWindow(QWidget *widget, bool enable = true);

static bool extendFrameIntoClientArea(QWidget *widget,

int left = -1, int top = -1,

int right = -1, int bottom = -1);

static bool isCompositionEnabled();

static QColor colorizatinColor();

private:

static WindowNotifier *windowNotifier();

};

#endif // QTWIN_H

//qtwin.cpp

#include "qtwin.h"

#include <QLibrary>

#include <QApplication>

#include <QWidget>

#include <QList>

#include <QPointer>

#ifdef Q_WS_WIN

#include <qt_windows.h>

// Blur behind data structures

#define DWM_BB_ENABLE 0x00000001 // fEnable has been specified

#define DWM_BB_BLURREGION 0x00000002 // hRgnBlur has been specified

#define DWM_BB_TRANSITIONONMAXIMIZED 0x00000004 // fTransitionOnMaximized has been specified

#define WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED 0x031E // Composition changed window message

typedef struct _DWM_BLURBEHIND

{

DWORD dwFlags;

BOOL fEnable;

HRGN hRgnBlur;

BOOL fTransitionOnMaximized;

} DWM_BLURBEHIND, *PDWM_BLURBEHIND;

typedef struct _MARGINS

{

int cxLeftWidth;

int cxRightWidth;

int cyTopHeight;

int cyBottomHeight;

} MARGINS, *PMARGINS;

typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *PtrDwmIsCompositionEnabled)(BOOL* pfEnabled);

typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *PtrDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea)(HWND hWnd, const MARGINS* pMarInset);

typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *PtrDwmenableAeroWindow)(HWND hWnd, const DWM_BLURBEHIND* pBlurBehind);

typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *PtrDwmGetColorizationColor)(DWORD *pcrColorization, BOOL *pfOpaqueBlend);

static PtrDwmIsCompositionEnabled pDwmIsCompositionEnabled= 0;

static PtrDwmenableAeroWindow pDwmenableAeroWindow = 0;

static PtrDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea = 0;

static PtrDwmGetColorizationColor pDwmGetColorizationColor = 0;

/*

*同步响应DWM状态消息

*/

class WindowNotifier : public QWidget

{

public:

WindowNotifier() { winId(); }

void addWidget(QWidget *widget) { widgets.append(widget); }

void removeWidget(QWidget *widget) { widgets.removeAll(widget); }

bool winEvent(MSG *message, long *result);

private:

QWidgetList widgets;

};

static bool resolveLibs()

{

if (!pDwmIsCompositionEnabled) {

QLibrary dwmLib(QString::fromAscii("dwmapi"));

pDwmIsCompositionEnabled =(PtrDwmIsCompositionEnabled)dwmLib.resolve("DwmIsCompositionEnabled");

pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea = (PtrDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea)dwmLib.resolve("DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea");

pDwmenableAeroWindow = (PtrDwmenableAeroWindow)dwmLib.resolve("DwmenableAeroWindow");

pDwmGetColorizationColor = (PtrDwmGetColorizationColor)dwmLib.resolve("DwmGetColorizationColor");

}

return pDwmIsCompositionEnabled != 0;

}

#endif

/*!

* 检查 DWM 是否开启

*

*/

bool QtWin::isCompositionEnabled()

{

#ifdef Q_WS_WIN

if (resolveLibs()) {

HRESULT hr = S_OK;

BOOL isEnabled = false;

hr = pDwmIsCompositionEnabled(&isEnabled);

if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

return isEnabled;

}

#endif

return false;

}

/*!

* 对一个widget实现Aero效果.

*

*/

bool QtWin::enableAeroWindow(QWidget *widget, bool enable)

{

Q_ASSERT(widget);

bool result = false;

#ifdef Q_WS_WIN

if (resolveLibs()) {

DWM_BLURBEHIND bb = {0};

HRESULT hr = S_OK;

bb.fEnable = enable;

bb.dwFlags = DWM_BB_ENABLE;

bb.hRgnBlur = NULL;

widget->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, enable);

widget->setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground, enable);

hr = pDwmenableAeroWindow(widget->winId(), &bb);

if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {

result = true;

windowNotifier()->addWidget(widget);

}

}

#endif

return result;

}

/*!

* 设置Aero绘图区

*/

bool QtWin::extendFrameIntoClientArea(QWidget *widget, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)

{

Q_ASSERT(widget);

Q_UNUSED(left);

Q_UNUSED(top);

Q_UNUSED(right);

Q_UNUSED(bottom);

bool result = false;

#ifdef Q_WS_WIN

if (resolveLibs()) {

QLibrary dwmLib(QString::fromAscii("dwmapi"));

HRESULT hr = S_OK;

MARGINS m = {left, top, right, bottom};

hr = pDwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(widget->winId(), &m);

if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {

result = true;

windowNotifier()->addWidget(widget);

}

widget->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, result);

}

#endif

return result;

}

/*!

* 返回当前窗口颜色.

*/

QColor QtWin::colorizatinColor()

{

QColor resultColor = QApplication::palette().window().color();

#ifdef Q_WS_WIN

if (resolveLibs()) {

DWORD color = 0;

BOOL opaque = FALSE;

QLibrary dwmLib(QString::fromAscii("dwmapi"));

HRESULT hr = S_OK;

hr = pDwmGetColorizationColor(&color, &opaque);

if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

resultColor = QColor(color);

}

#endif

return resultColor;

}

#ifdef Q_WS_WIN

WindowNotifier *QtWin::windowNotifier()

{

static WindowNotifier *windowNotifierInstance = 0;

if (!windowNotifierInstance)

windowNotifierInstance = new WindowNotifier;

return windowNotifierInstance;

}

/* 所有窗口响应 DWM 状态变换消息 */

bool WindowNotifier::winEvent(MSG *message, long *result)

{

if (message && message->message == WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED) {

bool compositionEnabled = QtWin::isCompositionEnabled();

foreach(QWidget * widget, widgets) {

if (widget) {

widget->setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground, compositionEnabled);

}

widget->update();

}

}

return QWidget::winEvent(message, result);

}

#endif

使用的时候只需要在生成窗口的main.cpp中#include "qtwin.h"，并使用相关函数，以下是main.cpp文件：

#include <QtGui/QApplication>

#include "widget.h"

#include "qtwin.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

QApplication a(argc, argv);

Widget window;

window.setGeometry(1040,0,240,120);

window.setWindowFlags(Qt::CustomizeWindowHint);

#ifdef Q_WS_X11

window.setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);

window.setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground, false);

QPalette pal = window.palette();

QColor bg = pal.window().color();

bg.setAlpha(180);

pal.setColor(QPalette::Window, bg);

window.setPalette(pal);

window.ensurePolished(); // workaround Oxygen filling the background

window.setAttribute(Qt::WA_StyledBackground, false);

#endif

if (QtWin::isCompositionEnabled()) {

QtWin::extendFrameIntoClientArea(&window);

window.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);

}

window.show();

return a.exec();

}