微信公众号下载媒体文件到个人服务器

    

微信公众号下载媒体文件到个人服务器或本地：

下载多媒体文件

公众号可调用本接口来获取多媒体文件。请注意，视频文件不支持下载，调用该接口需http协议。

首先封装一个下载文件的类：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import xxx.Enum.EnumMethod;
import xxx.Pojo.MdlUpload;
import xxx.Pojo.Result;

public class DownloadUtil {
	private static final String download_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&media_id=MEDIA_ID";
	private static final String upload_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";
	public static SimpleDateFormat Dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("/yyyy/MM/dd/HH/mm/ss/");
	// 凭证无效时，保证只重做一次，不死循环
	private static HashMap<String, Integer> mapRedo = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

	/**
	 * 下载文件
	 * 
	 * @param accessToken
	 * @param media_id
	 * @param path
	 * @return null为成功
	 */
	public static String Download(String accessToken, String media_id, String path) {
		 String url = download_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("MEDIA_ID", media_id);
		 byte[] data = HttpRequestUtil.httpRequest_byte(url, EnumMethod.GET.name(), null);
		 if (data.length < 100) {
			 String s = new String(data);
			 if (s.startsWith("{") && s.endsWith("}")) {
				 return s;
			 }
		 }
		 try {
			 FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path);
			 os.write(data);
			 os.close();
			 return null;
		 } catch (Exception e) {
			 e.printStackTrace();
			 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
			 jsonObject.put("assn_err_msg", "Download Exception:" + e.toString());
			 return jsonObject.toString();
		 }
	 }

	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 * 
	 * @param accessToken
	 * @param type
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Result<MdlUpload> Upload(String accessToken, String type, File file) {
		 Result<MdlUpload> result = new Result<MdlUpload>();
		 String url = upload_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE", type);
		 JSONObject jsonObject;
		 try {
			 HttpPostUtil post = new HttpPostUtil(url);
			 post.addParameter("media", file);
			 String s = post.send();
			 jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(s);
			 if (jsonObject.containsKey("media_id")) {
				 MdlUpload upload=new MdlUpload();
				 upload.setMedia_id(jsonObject.getString("media_id"));
				 upload.setType(jsonObject.getString("type"));
				 upload.setCreated_at(jsonObject.getString("created_at"));
				 result.setObj(upload);
				 result.setErrmsg("success");
				 result.setErrcode("0");
			 } else {
				 result.setErrmsg(jsonObject.getString("errmsg"));
				result.setErrcode(jsonObject.getString("errcode"));
			 }
		 } catch (Exception e) {
			 e.printStackTrace();
			 result.setErrmsg("Upload Exception:"+e.toString());
		 }
		 return result;
	 }

	/**
	 * 根据URL下载文件
	 * 
	 * @param basePath
	 *            上传文件服务器地址
	 * @param url
	 *            文件URL
	 * @param type
	 *            文件类型
	 * @param extensionName
	 *            扩展名
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Result<String> DownloadCommon(String basePath, String url, String type, String extensionName) {
		 Result<String> result = new Result<String>();
		 Date d = new Date();
		 String vPath = "/wx/" + type + Dateformat.format(d);
		 String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + "." + extensionName;
		 String pPath = basePath + vPath;
		 pPath = pPath.replace('\\', File.separatorChar);
		 pPath = pPath.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
		 File dirFile = new File(pPath);
		 dirFile.mkdirs();
		 pPath += fileName;
		 vPath += fileName;
		 String s = null;
		 [] data = HttpRequestUtil.httpRequest_byte(url, EnumMethod.GET.name(), null);
		 if (data == null || data.length == 0) {
			  s = "下载失败";
		  } else {
			try {
				 FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(pPath);
				 os.write(data);
				 os.close();
			  catch (Exception e) {
				 e.printStackTrace();
				 s = e.toString();
			  
	 	  }
		  if (s == null) {
			  System.out.println("pPath="+pPath);
			 result.setObj(vPath);
			 return result;
		}
		 result.setErrmsg(s);
		 return result;
	  }
	

EnumMethod.class

package xxx.Enum;

public enum EnumMethod {
	 GET,POST;
}

MdlUpload.class

public class MdlUpload {
	private String type;
	private String media_id;
	private String created_at;
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getMedia_id() {
		return media_id;
	}
	public void setMedia_id(String mediaId) {
		media_id = mediaId;
	}
	public String getCreated_at() {
		return created_at;
	}
	public void setCreated_at(String createdAt) {
		created_at = createdAt;
	}
	public MdlUpload() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MdlUpload [created_at=" + created_at + ", media_id=" + media_id + ", type=" + type + "]";
	}
	
	
}

最后在抽取一个调用类，使用简洁：

import java.io.File;

import xxx.MdlUpload;
import xxx.Pojo.Result;

/**
 * 微信号文件操作类
 * 
 * @author Sunlight
 * 
 */
public class FileUtil {
	/**
	 * 下载文件
	 * @param media_id 媒体Id
	 * @param path 路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String Download(String token,String media_id, String path) {
		 return DownloadUtil.Download(token, media_id, path);
	 }
	
	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 * @param type
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Result<MdlUpload> Upload(String token,String type, File file) {
		 return DownloadUtil.Upload(token, type, file);
	 }
	
	/**
	 * 下载文件
	 * @param basePath
	 * @param url
	 * @param type
	 * @param extensionName
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Result<String> DownloadCommon(String basePath, String url, String type, String extensionName){
		 return DownloadUtil.DownloadCommon(basePath, url, type, extensionName);
	}
	
}

测试下载文件方法：

        private static String token;
 	static {
                token = Wechat.Util.getAccessToken("appid", "appSecret").getToken();//此处调用获取AccessToken的方法
		System.out.println("token=" + token);
	 }

	@Test
	 public void testDownload() {
		// path =="" 表示下载成功
		  String path = FileUtil.Download(token, "1LatptxLLGpJDUCvTaSFpyX_0ixELCp2AQzj3oryIEr4qJp9zRTfVr5j_Co1XJbPmhRNS34eRXX-PZxLWUyDXHg", "E:\\aaa.jpg");
		  System.out.println("path=" + path);
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpload() {
		File file = new File("E:\\xxx.mp3");
		System.err.println(file.getName());
		Result<MdlUpload> result = FileUtil.Upload(token, EnumMessageType.voice.name(), file);
		System.out.println("Errcode=" + result.getErrcode() + "\tErrmsg=" + result.getErrmsg());
		System.out.println(result.getObject().toString());
	}

	@Test
	public void testDownloadCommon() {
		String basePath="/\\192.168.1.111\\FilesPath";
		Result<String> result=FileUtil.DownloadCommon(basePath,	"http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM67JZASQrxTwcpzZccSBvG3U9uIHgUJP26SibMUEH3ymwg/0","image", "jpg");
		System.out.println("errCode="+result.getErrcode()+"\t\tmsg="+result.getErrmsg());
		System.err.println("path="+result.getObject());
	}