redis主从，集群搭建

一、redis安装

1.yum 安装

yum -y install redis

安装版本降低

2.源码安装

获取源码包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.0.tar.gz
...
[root@ryan ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg   redis-5.0.0.tar.gz

解压

[root@ryan ~]# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.0.tar.gz
[root@ryan ~]# ls -tl
total 1908
-rw-------. 1 root root    1257 Feb 26 00:04 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 1947721 Oct 18  2018 redis-5.0.0.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x  6 root root     309 Oct 17  2018 redis-5.0.0

编译安装

#下载编译所需环境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
#进入redis-5.0.0目录编译
[root@ryan redis-5.0.0]# make
......等待编译结束

#安装redis至/usr/local/redis目录下
[root@ryan redis-5.0.0]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
#拷贝Redis的redis.conf配置文件至redis的安装目录下，
[root@ryan redis-5.0.0]# cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis
#修改Redis配置文件，使Redis以后台进程的形式启动
[root@ryan ~]# vi /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

如将daemonize no这行修改为daemonize yes。如果为no就会以进程的方式启动，占用一个终端

3.启用redis服务进程

[root@ryan ~]# cd /usr/local/redis/
[root@ryan redis]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis.conf
[root@ryan redis]# redis-cli -p 6379 -h 127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1:6379> 

查看端口

[root@ryan redis]# ss -tnl | grep 6379
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:6379                     *:*  

连接redis数据库

[root@ryan ~]# redis-cli -p 6379 -h 127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1:6379> 

4.停用redis

[root@ryan redis]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli shutdown

二、redis搭建主从

redis主从搭建可以在一台主机上搭建，也可在两台主机上
此处用一台主机

1.拷贝一份redis配置文件为slave-6380.conf

cp redis.conf slave.conf

2.编辑配置文件slave-6380.conf

vim slave-6380.conf
......
bind 192.168.30.140   #此前由127.0.0.1修改的
slaveof 192.168.30.140 6379   #这里紧跟着添加此条，slaveof意思是从属于192.168.30.140这个主节点
......
port 6380       #修改端口号为6380

3.先停用之前的redis进程，后启动主从节点

[root@ryan redis]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      17247      1  0 19:48 ?        00:00:05 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 192.168.30.140:6379
root      17301  12174  0 20:24 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@ryan redis]# kill -9 17247

启用主从redis

[root@ryan redis]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server redis.conf 
17305:C 16 May 2019 20:25:02.499 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
17305:C 16 May 2019 20:25:02.499 # Redis version=5.0.0, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=17305, just started
17305:C 16 May 2019 20:25:02.500 # Configuration loaded
[root@ryan redis]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server slave-6380.conf 
17310:C 16 May 2019 20:25:18.290 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
17310:C 16 May 2019 20:25:18.290 # Redis version=5.0.0, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=17310, just started
17310:C 16 May 2019 20:25:18.290 # Configuration loaded

查看端口

[root@ryan redis]# ss -tnl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address:Port                 Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128    192.168.30.140:6379                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128    192.168.30.140:6380                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                 *:22                              *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100         127.0.0.1:25                              *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128                :::22                             :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100               ::1:25 

4.登入redis主从节点测试

主节点：

[root@ryan redis]# redis-cli -p 6379 -h 192.168.30.140
192.168.30.140:6379> 
192.168.30.140:6379> set username haha
OK

从节点：

[root@ryan ~]# redis-cli -p 6380 -h 192.168.30.140
192.168.30.140:6380> keys *
1) "username"
192.168.30.140:6380> get username
"haha"

三、redis集群搭建

我用一台主机搭建redis集群，三主三从

主机地址：192.168.30.140
redis版本：5.0

1.创建6个redis配置文件并配置

这里我在root目录下创建了一个conf目来放6个redis配置文件

[root@ryan ~] mkdir conf
[root@ryan ~] cd conf
[root@ryan ~] vim 7001.conf
port 7001          #绑定端口
bind 192.168.30.140    #绑定对外连接提供的ip
daemonize yes      #开启守护进程
pidfile 7001.pid    #进程文件名
cluster-enabled yes    #是否是集群
cluster-config-file 7001_node.conf     #集群配置文件
cluster-node-timeout 15000          #集群连接超时时间
appendonly yes             #数据持久化类型

其他5个只需修改三处

port
pidfile
cluster-config-file

2.启用redis以进程文件

[root@ryan conf]# redis-server 7001.conf
[root@ryan conf]# redis-server 7002.conf
[root@ryan conf]# redis-server 7003.conf
[root@ryan conf]# redis-server 7004.conf
[root@ryan conf]# redis-server 7005.conf
[root@ryan conf]# redis-server 7006.conf

[root@ryan conf]# ps -ef | grep redis
root      17724      1  0 14:00 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 192.168.30.140:7001 [cluster]
root      17726      1  0 14:00 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 192.168.30.140:7002 [cluster]
root      17731      1  0 14:00 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 192.168.30.140:7003 [cluster]
root      17736      1  0 14:00 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 192.168.30.140:7004 [cluster]
root      17741      1  0 14:00 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 192.168.30.140:7005 [cluster]
root      17746      1  0 14:00 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server 192.168.30.140:7006 [cluster]
root      17774  17567  0 14:01 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

3.集群创建，声明备用节点数

[root@ryan conf]# /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.30.140:7001 192.168.30.14040:7004 192.168.30.140:7005 192.168.30.140:7006 --cluster-replicas 1
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 192.168.30.140:7004 to 192.168.30.140:7001
Adding replica 192.168.30.140:7005 to 192.168.30.140:7002
Adding replica 192.168.30.140:7006 to 192.168.30.140:7003
>>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
[WARNING] Some slaves are in the same host as their master
M: 5fb90e247526fb15262316ff4ffc38faa88835b5 192.168.30.140:7001
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: 053d3feeea8ad20928990a3adc80c41484ed75cb 192.168.30.140:7002
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 0c171b363d0ad192d1f665354b57f570c5cdadd4 192.168.30.140:7003
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 98d95a2c3c35ca9489126e062715f97ad1c88b42 192.168.30.140:7004
   replicates 0c171b363d0ad192d1f665354b57f570c5cdadd4
S: c2c8bd50b400532efaa683f532e5e0cf303b3e48 192.168.30.140:7005
   replicates 5fb90e247526fb15262316ff4ffc38faa88835b5
S: 13da299348a0c0ceea78c8c5968cc9b2e690b83e 192.168.30.140:7006
   replicates 053d3feeea8ad20928990a3adc80c41484ed75cb
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.30.140:7001)
M: 5fb90e247526fb15262316ff4ffc38faa88835b5 192.168.30.140:7001
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: c2c8bd50b400532efaa683f532e5e0cf303b3e48 192.168.30.140:7005
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 5fb90e247526fb15262316ff4ffc38faa88835b5
S: 98d95a2c3c35ca9489126e062715f97ad1c88b42 192.168.30.140:7004
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 0c171b363d0ad192d1f665354b57f570c5cdadd4
M: 0c171b363d0ad192d1f665354b57f570c5cdadd4 192.168.30.140:7003
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 053d3feeea8ad20928990a3adc80c41484ed75cb 192.168.30.140:7002
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 13da299348a0c0ceea78c8c5968cc9b2e690b83e 192.168.30.140:7006
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 053d3feeea8ad20928990a3adc80c41484ed75cb
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

4.测试

[root@ryan conf]# redis-cli -p 7001 -c -h 192.168.30.140
192.168.30.140:7001> set username bic
-> Redirected to slot [14315] located at 192.168.30.140:7003
OK
192.168.30.140:7003> set username1 bic
-> Redirected to slot [4746] located at 192.168.30.140:7001
OK
192.168.30.140:7001> set username2 bic
-> Redirected to slot [8937] located at 192.168.30.140:7002
OK
192.168.30.140:7002> set username3 bic
-> Redirected to slot [13000] located at 192.168.30.140:7003
OK
192.168.30.140:7003> set username4 bic
-> Redirected to slot [559] located at 192.168.30.140:7001
OK

测试成功，所设置的数据会在主节点上存储，而从节点不可写。
配置文件与运行所产生的文件

[root@ryan conf]# ls
7001.conf       7002_node.conf  7003.pid        7005.conf       7006_node.conf  
7001_node.conf  7002.pid        7004.conf       7005_node.conf  7006.pid
7001.pid        7003.conf       7004_node.conf  7005.pid        appendonly.aof
7002.conf       7003_node.conf  7004.pid        7006.conf       dump.rdb