android-websockets

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

//Hybi解析器
public class HybiParser {
    private static final String TAG = "HybiParser";

    private WebSocketClient mClient;

    private boolean mMasking = true;

    private int     mStage;

    private boolean mFinal;
    private boolean mMasked;
    private int     mOpcode;
    private int     mLengthSize;
    private int     mLength;
    private int     mMode;

    private byte[] mMask    = new byte[0];
    private byte[] mPayload = new byte[0];

    private boolean mClosed = false;

    private ByteArrayOutputStream mBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    private static final int BYTE   = 255;
    private static final int FIN    = 128;
    private static final int MASK   = 128;
    private static final int RSV1   =  64;
    private static final int RSV2   =  32;
    private static final int RSV3   =  16;
    private static final int OPCODE =  15;
    private static final int LENGTH = 127;

    private static final int MODE_TEXT   = 1;
    private static final int MODE_BINARY = 2;

    private static final int OP_CONTINUATION =  0;
    private static final int OP_TEXT         =  1;
    private static final int OP_BINARY       =  2;
    private static final int OP_CLOSE        =  8;
    private static final int OP_PING         =  9;
    private static final int OP_PONG         = 10;

    private static final List<Integer> OPCODES = Arrays.asList(
        OP_CONTINUATION,
        OP_TEXT,
        OP_BINARY,
        OP_CLOSE,
        OP_PING,
        OP_PONG
    );

    private static final List<Integer> FRAGMENTED_OPCODES = Arrays.asList(
        OP_CONTINUATION, OP_TEXT, OP_BINARY
    );

    public HybiParser(WebSocketClient client) {
        mClient = client;
    }

    private static byte[] mask(byte[] payload, byte[] mask, int offset) {
        if (mask.length == 0) return payload;

        for (int i = 0; i < payload.length - offset; i++) {
            payload[offset + i] = (byte) (payload[offset + i] ^ mask[i % 4]);
        }
        return payload;
    }

    public void start(HappyDataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            if (stream.available() == -1) break;
            switch (mStage) {
                case 0:
                    parseOpcode(stream.readByte());
                    break;
                case 1:
                    parseLength(stream.readByte());
                    break;
                case 2:
                    parseExtendedLength(stream.readBytes(mLengthSize));
                    break;
                case 3:
                    mMask = stream.readBytes(4);
                    mStage = 4;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    mPayload = stream.readBytes(mLength);
                    emitFrame();
                    mStage = 0;
                    break;
            }
        }
        mClient.getListener().onDisconnect(0, "EOF");
    }

    private void parseOpcode(byte data) throws ProtocolError {
        boolean rsv1 = (data & RSV1) == RSV1;
        boolean rsv2 = (data & RSV2) == RSV2;
        boolean rsv3 = (data & RSV3) == RSV3;

        if (rsv1 || rsv2 || rsv3) {
            throw new ProtocolError("RSV not zero");
        }

        mFinal   = (data & FIN) == FIN;
        mOpcode  = (data & OPCODE);
        mMask    = new byte[0];
        mPayload = new byte[0];

        if (!OPCODES.contains(mOpcode)) {
            throw new ProtocolError("Bad opcode");
        }

        if (!FRAGMENTED_OPCODES.contains(mOpcode) && !mFinal) {
            throw new ProtocolError("Expected non-final packet");
        }

        mStage = 1;
    }

    private void parseLength(byte data) {
        mMasked = (data & MASK) == MASK;
        mLength = (data & LENGTH);

        if (mLength >= 0 && mLength <= 125) {
            mStage = mMasked ? 3 : 4;
        } else {
            mLengthSize = (mLength == 126) ? 2 : 8;
            mStage      = 2;
        }
    }

    private void parseExtendedLength(byte[] buffer) throws ProtocolError {
        mLength = getInteger(buffer);
        mStage  = mMasked ? 3 : 4;
    }

    public byte[] frame(String data) {
        return frame(data, OP_TEXT, -1);
    }

    public byte[] frame(byte[] data) {
        return frame(data, OP_BINARY, -1);
    }

    private byte[] frame(byte[] data, int opcode, int errorCode)  {
        return frame((Object)data, opcode, errorCode);
    }

    private byte[] frame(String data, int opcode, int errorCode) {
        return frame((Object)data, opcode, errorCode);
    }

    private byte[] frame(Object data, int opcode, int errorCode) {
        if (mClosed) return null;

        Log.d(TAG, "Creating frame for: " + data + " op: " + opcode + " err: " + errorCode);

        byte[] buffer = (data instanceof String) ? decode((String) data) : (byte[]) data;
        int insert = (errorCode > 0) ? 2 : 0;
        int length = buffer.length + insert;
        int header = (length <= 125) ? 2 : (length <= 65535 ? 4 : 10);
        int offset = header + (mMasking ? 4 : 0);
        int masked = mMasking ? MASK : 0;
        byte[] frame = new byte[length + offset];

        frame[0] = (byte) ((byte)FIN | (byte)opcode);

        if (length <= 125) {
            frame[1] = (byte) (masked | length);
        } else if (length <= 65535) {
            frame[1] = (byte) (masked | 126);
            frame[2] = (byte) Math.floor(length / 256);
            frame[3] = (byte) (length & BYTE);
        } else {
            frame[1] = (byte) (masked | 127);
            frame[2] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 56))) & BYTE);
            frame[3] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 48))) & BYTE);
            frame[4] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 40))) & BYTE);
            frame[5] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 32))) & BYTE);
            frame[6] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 24))) & BYTE);
            frame[7] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 16))) & BYTE);
            frame[8] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 8)))  & BYTE);
            frame[9] = (byte) (length & BYTE);
        }

        if (errorCode > 0) {
            frame[offset] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(errorCode / 256)) & BYTE);
            frame[offset+1] = (byte) (errorCode & BYTE);
        }
        System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, frame, offset + insert, buffer.length);

        if (mMasking) {
            byte[] mask = {
                (byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256), (byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256),
                (byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256), (byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)
            };
            System.arraycopy(mask, 0, frame, header, mask.length);
            mask(frame, mask, offset);
        }

        return frame;
    }

    public void ping(String message) {
        mClient.send(frame(message, OP_PING, -1));
    }

    public void close(int code, String reason) {
        if (mClosed) return;
        mClient.send(frame(reason, OP_CLOSE, code));
        mClosed = true;
    }

    private void emitFrame() throws IOException {
        byte[] payload = mask(mPayload, mMask, 0);
        int opcode = mOpcode;

        if (opcode == OP_CONTINUATION) {
            if (mMode == 0) {
                throw new ProtocolError("Mode was not set.");
            }
            mBuffer.write(payload);
            if (mFinal) {
                byte[] message = mBuffer.toByteArray();
                if (mMode == MODE_TEXT) {
                    mClient.getListener().onMessage(encode(message));
                } else {
                    mClient.getListener().onMessage(message);
                }
                reset();
            }

        } else if (opcode == OP_TEXT) {
            if (mFinal) {
                String messageText = encode(payload);
                mClient.getListener().onMessage(messageText);
            } else {
                mMode = MODE_TEXT;
                mBuffer.write(payload);
            }

        } else if (opcode == OP_BINARY) {
            if (mFinal) {
                mClient.getListener().onMessage(payload);
            } else {
                mMode = MODE_BINARY;
                mBuffer.write(payload);
            }

        } else if (opcode == OP_CLOSE) {
            int    code   = (payload.length >= 2) ? 256 * payload[0] + payload[1] : 0;
            String reason = (payload.length >  2) ? encode(slice(payload, 2))     : null;
            Log.d(TAG, "Got close op! " + code + " " + reason);
            mClient.getListener().onDisconnect(code, reason);

        } else if (opcode == OP_PING) {
            if (payload.length > 125) { throw new ProtocolError("Ping payload too large"); }
            Log.d(TAG, "Sending pong!!");
            mClient.sendFrame(frame(payload, OP_PONG, -1));

        } else if (opcode == OP_PONG) {
            String message = encode(payload);
            // FIXME: Fire callback...
            Log.d(TAG, "Got pong! " + message);
        }
    }

    private void reset() {
        mMode = 0;
        mBuffer.reset();
    }

    private String encode(byte[] buffer) {
        try {
            return new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private byte[] decode(String string) {
        try {
            return (string).getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private int getInteger(byte[] bytes) throws ProtocolError {
        long i = byteArrayToLong(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        if (i < 0 || i > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            throw new ProtocolError("Bad integer: " + i);
        }
        return (int) i;
    }

    private byte[] slice(byte[] array, int start) {
        return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, array.length);
    }

    public static class ProtocolError extends IOException {
        public ProtocolError(String detailMessage) {
            super(detailMessage);
        }
    }

    private static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] b, int offset, int length) {
        if (b.length < length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("length must be less than or equal to b.length");

        long value = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int shift = (length - 1 - i) * 8;
            value += (b[i + offset] & 0x000000FF) << shift;
        }
        return value;
    }

    public static class HappyDataInputStream extends DataInputStream {
        public HappyDataInputStream(InputStream in) {
            super(in);
        }

        public byte[] readBytes(int length) throws IOException {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
            readFully(buffer);
            return buffer;
        }
    }
}

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicLineParser;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.List;

public class WebSocketClient {
    private static final String TAG = "WebSocketClient";

    private URI                      mURI;
    private Listener                 mListener;
    private Socket                   mSocket;
    private Thread                   mThread;
    private HandlerThread            mHandlerThread;
    private Handler                  mHandler;
    private List<BasicNameValuePair> mExtraHeaders;
    private HybiParser               mParser;

    private final Object mSendLock = new Object();

    private static TrustManager[] sTrustManagers;

    public static void setTrustManagers(TrustManager[] tm) {
        sTrustManagers = tm;
    }

    public WebSocketClient(URI uri, Listener listener, List<BasicNameValuePair> extraHeaders) {
        mURI          = uri;
        mListener = listener;
        mExtraHeaders = extraHeaders;
        mParser       = new HybiParser(this);

        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("websocket-thread");
        mHandlerThread.start();
        mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
    }

    public Listener getListener() {
        return mListener;
    }

    public void connect() {
        if (mThread != null && mThread.isAlive()) {
            return;
        }

        mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    String secret = createSecret();

                    int port = (mURI.getPort() != -1) ? mURI.getPort() : (mURI.getScheme().equals("wss") ? 443 : 80);

                    String path = TextUtils.isEmpty(mURI.getPath()) ? "/" : mURI.getPath();
                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mURI.getQuery())) {
                        path += "?" + mURI.getQuery();
                    }

                    String originScheme = mURI.getScheme().equals("wss") ? "https" : "http";
                    URI origin = new URI(originScheme, "//" + mURI.getHost(), null);

                    SocketFactory factory = mURI.getScheme().equals("wss") ? getSSLSocketFactory() : SocketFactory.getDefault();
                    mSocket = factory.createSocket(mURI.getHost(), port);

                    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream());
                    out.print("GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
                    out.print("Upgrade: websocket\r\n");
                    out.print("Connection: Upgrade\r\n");
                    out.print("Host: " + mURI.getHost() + "\r\n");
                    out.print("Origin: " + origin.toString() + "\r\n");
                    out.print("Sec-WebSocket-Key: " + secret + "\r\n");
                    out.print("Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n");
                    if (mExtraHeaders != null) {
                        for (NameValuePair pair : mExtraHeaders) {
                            out.print(String.format("%s: %s\r\n", pair.getName(), pair.getValue()));
                        }
                    }
                    out.print("\r\n");
                    out.flush();

                    HybiParser.HappyDataInputStream stream = new HybiParser.HappyDataInputStream(mSocket.getInputStream());

                    // Read HTTP response status line.
                    StatusLine statusLine = parseStatusLine(readLine(stream));
                    if (statusLine == null) {
                        throw new HttpException("Received no reply from server.");
                    } else if (statusLine.getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS) {
                        throw new HttpResponseException(statusLine.getStatusCode(), statusLine.getReasonPhrase());
                    }

                    // Read HTTP response headers.
                    String line;
                    boolean validated = false;

                    while (!TextUtils.isEmpty(line = readLine(stream))) {
                        Header header = parseHeader(line);
                        if (header.getName().equals("Sec-WebSocket-Accept")) {
                            String expected = createSecretValidation(secret);
                            String actual = header.getValue().trim();

                            if (!expected.equals(actual)) {
                                throw new HttpException("Bad Sec-WebSocket-Accept header value.");
                            }

                            validated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    if (!validated) {
                        throw new HttpException("No Sec-WebSocket-Accept header.");
                    }

                    mListener.onConnect();

                    // Now decode websocket frames.
                    mParser.start(stream);

                } catch (EOFException ex) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "WebSocket EOF!", ex);
                    mListener.onDisconnect(0, "EOF");

                } catch (SSLException ex) {
                    // Connection reset by peer
                    Log.d(TAG, "Websocket SSL error!", ex);
                    mListener.onDisconnect(0, "SSL");

                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    mListener.onError(ex);
                }
            }
        });
        mThread.start();
    }

    public void disconnect() {
        if (mSocket != null) {
            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        mSocket.close();
                        mSocket = null;
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Error while disconnecting", ex);
                        mListener.onError(ex);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }

    public void send(String data) {
        sendFrame(mParser.frame(data));
    }

    public void send(byte[] data) {
        sendFrame(mParser.frame(data));
    }

    private StatusLine parseStatusLine(String line) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(line)) {
            return null;
        }
        return BasicLineParser.parseStatusLine(line, new BasicLineParser());
    }

    private Header parseHeader(String line) {
        return BasicLineParser.parseHeader(line, new BasicLineParser());
    }

    // Can't use BufferedReader because it buffers past the HTTP data.
    private String readLine(HybiParser.HappyDataInputStream reader) throws IOException {
        int readChar = reader.read();
        if (readChar == -1) {
            return null;
        }
        StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder("");
        while (readChar != '\n') {
            if (readChar != '\r') {
                string.append((char) readChar);
            }

            readChar = reader.read();
            if (readChar == -1) {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return string.toString();
    }

    private String createSecret() {
        byte[] nonce = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            nonce[i] = (byte) (Math.random() * 256);
        }
        return Base64.encodeToString(nonce, Base64.DEFAULT).trim();
    }

    private String createSecretValidation(String secret) {
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            md.update((secret + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11").getBytes());
            return Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT).trim();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    void sendFrame(final byte[] frame) {
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    synchronized (mSendLock) {
                        if (mSocket == null) {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("Socket not connected");
                        }
                        OutputStream outputStream = mSocket.getOutputStream();
                        outputStream.write(frame);
                        outputStream.flush();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    mListener.onError(e);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public interface Listener {
        public void onConnect();
        public void onMessage(String message);
        public void onMessage(byte[] data);
        public void onDisconnect(int code, String reason);
        public void onError(Exception error);
    }

    private SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        context.init(null, sTrustManagers, null);
        return context.getSocketFactory();
    }
}

转自：http://my.oschina.net/oppo4545/blog/199996