redis集群外网访问连接不上--问题总结

RedisCluster 总共八个节点，主从各四个，端口为7001–7008

集群创建命令如下

./redis-cli --cluster create 47.94.80.41:7001 47.94.80.41:7002 47.94.80.41:7003 47.94.80.41:7004 47.94.80.41:7005 47.94.80.41:7006 47.94.80.41:7007 47.94.80.41:7008 --cluster-replicas 1

添加成功后会在每个节点下生成一个节点配置文件nodes.conf，7001节点如下

a32685e732726e19726750e73ac701f2c1a5c633 172.17.88.176:7001@17001 myself,master - 0 1603443306000 1 connected 333-5460
1600191ac47472b4d154025ab3ee388c8730c9e1 47.94.80.41:7008@17008 slave c722d4c0a7a10178322dfb52b0c56dbe2e3ae671 0 1603443310208 7 connected
e0850c61610ee4986e05ff17eac65bf8e77e5008 47.94.80.41:7004@17004 slave a32685e732726e19726750e73ac701f2c1a5c633 0 1603443310003 4 connected
aed092db54171729cc0c739e913339d4b0af3e2c 47.94.80.41:7003@17003 master - 0 1603443310000 3 connected 11256-16383
8a67079c69c720bc3b6c2e875cc38d1299394a77 47.94.80.41:7002@17002 master - 0 1603443310000 2 connected 5795-10922
dcfcb437f2d306588c208bd405c6819866736050 47.94.80.41:7006@17006 slave aed092db54171729cc0c739e913339d4b0af3e2c 0 1603443310000 6 connected
c722d4c0a7a10178322dfb52b0c56dbe2e3ae671 47.94.80.41:7007@17007 master - 0 1603443310000 7 connected 0-332 5461-5794 10923-11255
50bcd19f87b1c0999640454660ad41663999473a 47.94.80.41:7005@17005 slave 8a67079c69c720bc3b6c2e875cc38d1299394a77 0 1603443311006 5 connected
vars currentEpoch 7 lastVoteEpoch 0

然后使用JedisCluster客户端连接，代码示例如下

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //连接池配置，不指定有默认值
    JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
    Set<HostAndPort> jedisClusterNode = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7001));
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7002));
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7003));
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7004));
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7005));
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7006));
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7007));
    jedisClusterNode.add(new HostAndPort("47.94.80.41", 7008));
    JedisCluster jcd = new JedisCluster(jedisClusterNode, config);
    jcd.set("name", "zhaoyun");
    String value = jcd.get("name");
    System.out.println(value);
}

连接时会报如下错误 Too many Cluster redirections?


连接不上原因及解决方式如下：

1. redis配置文件 注释掉 bind 127.0.0.1 或者配置为 bind 0.0.0.0
2. 安全组配置7001-7008端口开放
3. 创建集群时使用外网ip，如下

./redis-cli --cluster create 47.94.80.41:7001 47.94.80.41:7002 47.94.80.41:7003 47.94.80.41:7004 47.94.80.41:7005 47.94.80.41:7006 47.94.80.41:7007 47.94.80.41:7008 --cluster-replicas 1

4. 修改节点配置文件nodes.conf

即使用外网ip创建集群，生成的节点配置文件nodes.conf 也会存在内网ip ，此处47.94.80.41为外网，172.17.88.176为内网，可以看到每个当前节点对应的ip都是内网，如172.17.88.176:7001@17001 myself,master，myself 就是表示这个配置为当前节点，关闭集群，手动把内网ip改成外网ip重启即可。集群访问应该是根据这个nodes.conf 配置的ip端口访问。

a32685e732726e19726750e73ac701f2c1a5c633 172.17.88.176:7001@17001 myself,master - 0 1603443306000 1 connected 333-5460
1600191ac47472b4d154025ab3ee388c8730c9e1 47.94.80.41:7008@17008 slave c722d4c0a7a10178322dfb52b0c56dbe2e3ae671 0 1603443310208 7 connected
e0850c61610ee4986e05ff17eac65bf8e77e5008 47.94.80.41:7004@17004 slave a32685e732726e19726750e73ac701f2c1a5c633 0 1603443310003 4 connected
aed092db54171729cc0c739e913339d4b0af3e2c 47.94.80.41:7003@17003 master - 0 1603443310000 3 connected 11256-16383
8a67079c69c720bc3b6c2e875cc38d1299394a77 47.94.80.41:7002@17002 master - 0 1603443310000 2 connected 5795-10922
dcfcb437f2d306588c208bd405c6819866736050 47.94.80.41:7006@17006 slave aed092db54171729cc0c739e913339d4b0af3e2c 0 1603443310000 6 connected
c722d4c0a7a10178322dfb52b0c56dbe2e3ae671 47.94.80.41:7007@17007 master - 0 1603443310000 7 connected 0-332 5461-5794 10923-11255
50bcd19f87b1c0999640454660ad41663999473a 47.94.80.41:7005@17005 slave 8a67079c69c720bc3b6c2e875cc38d1299394a77 0 1603443311006 5 connected
vars currentEpoch 7 lastVoteEpoch 0