使用DockerFile构建镜像并搭建 swarm+compose集群

1. 需求

如上图所示：

1. Hot是应用程序(springboot)，打成jar包：Hot.jar
2. 利用dockerfile将Hot.jar构建成镜像lgedu/hot:1.0
3. 构建Swarm 集群
4. 在 Swarm 集群中使用 compose 文件 （docker-compose.yml） 来配置、启动多个服务 包括: Mysql、Redis以及应用程序Hot

2. dockerFile构建镜像

2.1 CentOS镜像模版

vim dockerfile-centos

# 依据哪个镜像创建 
From centos:7.6.1810
# 指定容器内部使用语言 
ENV LANG="en_US.UTF-8" 
ENV LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
# 使用亚洲/上海时区 
RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 
# 创建工作目录 
RUN mkdir -p /data/apps /data/data /data/logs;ln -s /data/apps /apps
# 安装字体 
RUN yum install -y epel-release 
RUN yum groupinstall -y "fonts" 
RUN yum install -y kde-l10n-Chinese

# 安装openssl等依赖包 
RUN yum install -y openssl openssl-devel 
RUN yum install -y crontabs cronolog ntp

# 安装数据库依赖 
RUN yum install -y mariadb-libs 
RUN ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient_r.so.16
RUN yum install -y  gcc cmake 
RUN yum install -y lrzsz telnet net-tools file bind-utils less 
RUN yum install -y jq xml2; yum clean all 
RUN yum install -y expat-devel apr-devel ghostscript ghostscript-devel
# 运行容器时的默认命令 
CMD ["/bin/bash"]

构建命令：

docker build -f dockerfile-centos -t lagou/centos/7.6/centos . 
docker run  --rm -it lagou/centos/7.6/centos

2.2 JDK镜像模板

vim dockerfile-jdk

FROM  lagou/centos/7.6/centos
ENV JAVA_HOME="/apps/jdk"
ENV PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
ADD ./jdk-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz /apps/
RUN ln -s /apps/jdk1.8.0_251 /apps/jdk
ADD ./UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK8/US_export_policy.jar /apps/jdk/jre/lib/security/
ADD ./UnlimitedJCEPolicyJDK8/local_policy.jar /apps/jdk/jre/lib/security/
ADD ./msyhbd.ttf /apps/jdk/jre/lib/fonts/
ADD ./msyh.ttf /apps/jdk/jre/lib/fonts/

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

#下载jce_policy-8.zip并解压到当前目录 
wget http://pkgs-linux.cvimer.com/jdk/1.8/jce_policy-8.zip 
unzip jce_policy-8.zip
#下载jdk-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz、msyh.ttf、msyhbd.ttf 
wget http://pkgs-linux.cvimer.com/jdk/1.8/jdk-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz
wget http://pkgs-linux.cvimer.com/fonts/msyh.ttf
wget http://pkgs-linux.cvimer.com/fonts/msyhbd.ttf
#构建 
docker build -f dockerfile-jdk -t lagou/centos/7.6/jdk/1.8/jdk .

2.3 Tomcat镜像模版

vim dockerfile-tomcat

FROM lagou/centos/7.6/jdk/1.8/jdk
ENV TOMCAT_HOME="/apps/tomcat"
ENV PATH=${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin:$PATH
RUN yum install -y gcc make expat-devel apr-devel; yum clean all ; rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*
ADD ./apr-1.6.5.tar.gz /root/
RUN cd /root/apr-1.6.5 && ./configure && make && make install && rm -rf /root/apr*
ADD ./apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz /root/
RUN cd /root/apr-util-1.6.1 && ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && rm -rf /root/apr*
ADD ./apache-tomcat-7.0.93.tar.gz /data/apps/
RUN ln -s /apps/apache-tomcat-7.0.93 /apps/tomcat
RUN cd /apps/tomcat/bin; tar xf tomcat-native.tar.gz; cd /apps/tomcat/bin/tomcat-native-1.2.21-src/native && \     ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
CMD ["/bin/bash"]

构建命令:

#下载包
wget http://pkgs-linux.cvimer.com/apr/1.6.5/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
wget http://pkgs-linux.cvimer.com/apr/1.6.1/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.93/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.93.tar.gz

docker build -f dockerfile-tomcat -t lagou/centos/7.6/jdk/1.8/tomcat/7.0.9/tomcat .

docker run --rm -it --network host lagou/centos/7.6/jdk/1.8/tomcat/7.0.9/tomcat
#进入Docker
 cd apps 
 cd tomcat/bin
 ./startup.sh

3. 自定义Hot镜像模板

vi dockerfile-hot

FROM openjdk:11-jdk-oracle
# 设置工作目录，进入到容器中的初始目录,不存在会自动创建
ENV MYPATH /root/springboot
WORKDIR $MYPATH
# 复制jar到工作目录并改名为app.jar
ADD hot.jar app.jar
# 添加容器卷，方便以后的处理，关联宿主机中的目录，不存在会自动创建
VOLUME $MYPATH
#声明镜像内服务所监听的端口
EXPOSE 8080
# 运行jar包
CMD java -jar app.jar

#构建镜像
docker build -f dockerfile-hot -t lgedu/hot:1.0 .
#运行
docker run --rm -it --network host lgedu/hot:1.0

4. swarm集群

docker swarm 集群搭建管理参考：https://blog.csdn.net/rzpy_qifengxiaoyue/article/details/110223434
docke compose 使用参考： https://blog.csdn.net/rzpy_qifengxiaoyue/article/details/110228978

docker-compose.yml 配置如下

version: "3.0"
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7.30
    ports:
      - 13306:3306
    command:
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
      --default-time-zone=+8:00
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "root"
    volumes:
      - "/docker/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql"
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 2
  redis:
    image: redis:5.0.9
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/beijing
    ports:
      - 6379:6379
    volumes:
      - /docker/redis/data:/data
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 2
  #自定义的hot项目镜像
  hot:
    image: lgedu/hot:1.0
    ports:
      - 9090:8080
    # hot启动需要依赖mysql,redis
    depends_on:
      - mysql
      - redis
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 2

compose启动

docker-compose up -d

与swarm一起使用启动服务：

docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml web

查看服务:

docker stack services web

删除服务:

docker stack down web