首先先引入hadoop2.7.1中的一个工具类GenericsUtil,顾名思义,是用来处理java泛型的一个工具类,这个类很简单,但很实用,不多说,直接上源码:
package org.apache.hadoop.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
/**
* Contains utility methods for dealing with Java Generics.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.Private
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
public class GenericsUtil {
/**
* Returns the Class object (of type <code>Class<T></code>) of the
* argument of type <code>T</code>.
* @param <T> The type of the argument
* @param t the object to get it class
* @return <code>Class<T></code>
*/
public static <T> Class<T> getClass(T t) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Class<T> clazz = (Class<T>)t.getClass();
return clazz;
}
/**
* Converts the given <code>List<T></code> to a an array of
* <code>T[]</code>.
* @param c the Class object of the items in the list
* @param list the list to convert
*/
public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<T> c, List<T> list)
{
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] ta= (T[])Array.newInstance(c, list.size());
for (int i= 0; i<list.size(); i++)
ta[i]= list.get(i);
return ta;
}
/**
* Converts the given <code>List<T></code> to a an array of
* <code>T[]</code>.
* @param list the list to convert
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the list is empty.
* Use {@link #toArray(Class, List)} if the list may be empty.
*/
public static <T> T[] toArray(List<T> list) {
return toArray(getClass(list.get(0)), list);
}
}
利用上面的工具类,下面举一个TestWritableSerialization的一个示例,源码如下:
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataInputBuffer;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.DataOutputBuffer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.ArrayWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.EnumSetWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericsUtil;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class THT_TestWritableSerialization {
private static final Configuration conf = new Configuration();
enum TestEnumSet {
CREATE, OVERWRITE, APPEND;
}
@Test
public void testWritableSerialization() throws Exception {
IntWritable before1 = new IntWritable(123456789);
byte[] hadoop = "hadoop".getBytes();
BytesWritable before2 = new BytesWritable(hadoop);
String[] arraywr = { "zero", "one", "two" };
ArrayWritable arraywrA = new ArrayWritable(arraywr);
Writable[] arraywrW = arraywrA.get();
Writable before3 = arraywrW[0];
EnumSetWritable<TestEnumSet> before4 = new EnumSetWritable<TestEnumSet>(
EnumSet.of(TestEnumSet.APPEND));
Text before5=new Text("test for you");
IntWritable after1 = testSerialization(conf, before1);
BytesWritable after2 = testSerialization(conf, before2);
Writable after3 = testSerialization(conf, before3);
EnumSetWritable<TestEnumSet> after4 = testSerialization(conf, before4);
Text after5 = testSerialization(conf, before5);
assertEquals(before1, after1);
assertEquals(before2, after2);
assertEquals(before3, after3);
assertEquals(before4, after4);
assertEquals(before5, after5);
}
public static <K> K testSerialization(Configuration conf, K before)
throws Exception {
SerializationFactory factory = new SerializationFactory(conf);
Serializer<K> serializer = factory.getSerializer(GenericsUtil
.getClass(before));
Deserializer<K> deserializer = factory.getDeserializer(GenericsUtil
.getClass(before));
DataOutputBuffer out = new DataOutputBuffer();
serializer.open(out);
serializer.serialize(before);
serializer.close();
DataInputBuffer in = new DataInputBuffer();
in.reset(out.getData(), out.getLength());
deserializer.open(in);
K after = deserializer.deserialize(null);
deserializer.close();
return after;
}
}