工厂模式

package com.test.design.factory;

public interface IWork {

	public void howToDo();
	
	public void doing();
}

package com.test.design.factory;

public class Farmer implements IWork {

	@Override
	public void doing() {
		System.out.println("正在种地...");
	}

	@Override
	public void howToDo() {
		System.out.println("该工作就是种地...");
	}

}

package com.test.design.factory;

public class Teacher implements IWork {

	@Override
	public void doing() {
		System.out.println("正在教小朋友读书...");
	}

	@Override
	public void howToDo() {
		System.out.println("该工作就是教小朋友读书...");
	}

}

package com.test.design.factory;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Factory {
	
	//延迟初始化用（在类初始化很消耗资源的情况比较实用）
	private static HashMap<String, IWork> works = new HashMap<String, IWork>();

	public static IWork createWork(Class c){
		IWork work = null;
		try {
			if(works.containsKey(c.getSimpleName())){
				return works.get(c.getSimpleName());
			}else{
				work = (IWork)Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance();
				works.put(c.getSimpleName(), work);
			}
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return work;
	}
}

package com.test.design.factory;

public class employer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IWork teacher = Factory.createWork(Teacher.class);
		teacher.howToDo();
		teacher.doing();
		
		IWork farmer = Factory.createWork(Farmer.class);
		farmer.howToDo();
		farmer.doing();
	}
}