pymongo根据ObjectId 查找文档记录

'''
without importing bson
使用 MongoDB 查找特定元素，比如数据的某个字段
'''
from bson.objectid import ObjectId

# def element_find():
#     myclient = MongoClient('mongodb://user_name:password@ip:port/')
#     mydb = myclient.db_patent_lawsuit_V4
#
#     # 读取数据库
#     read_collection = mydb['collection_name']
#
#     item = read_collection.find_one({'_id': ObjectId('5da050089f4b2bf08c4e113f')})
#     print(item['plaintext'])
#
#
# def download_from_mongodb():
#     with open("./plaintext/" + str(item["_id"]) + ".txt", "w", encoding='utf8') as file:
#         plaintext = item["plaintext"]
#         # print(plaintext)
#         file.write(plaintext)