ButterKnife源码阅读

公司项目里用的是版本7.0.1。以下就以7.0.1为例

以ButterKnife在activity中绑定为例；

ButterKnife.bind(this)

bind(target, target, Finder.ACTIVITY);

Finder枚举

static void bind(Object target, Object source, Finder finder) {
  Class<?> targetClass = target.getClass();
  try {
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "Looking up view binder for " + targetClass.getName());
      ViewBinder<Object> viewBinder = findViewBinderForClass(targetClass);
  if (viewBinder != null) {
      viewBinder.bind(finder, target, source);
  }
  } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Unable to bind views for " + targetClass.getName(), e);
  }
}

 private static ViewBinder<Object> findViewBinderForClass(Class<?> cls)
      throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
    ViewBinder<Object> viewBinder = BINDERS.get(cls);//根据Class查找viewBinder
    if (viewBinder != null) {
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "HIT: Cached in view binder map.");
      return viewBinder;
    }
    String clsName = cls.getName();
    if (clsName.startsWith(ANDROID_PREFIX) || clsName.startsWith(JAVA_PREFIX)) {//android.或者java.为开头包名的
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "MISS: Reached framework class. Abandoning search.");
      return NOP_VIEW_BINDER;
    }
    try {
      Class<?> viewBindingClass = Class.forName(clsName + ButterKnifeProcessor.SUFFIX);//如xxx.MainActivity$$ViewBinder
      //noinspection unchecked
      viewBinder = (ViewBinder<Object>) viewBindingClass.newInstance();
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "HIT: Loaded view binder class.");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      if (debug) Log.d(TAG, "Not found. Trying superclass " + cls.getSuperclass().getName());
      viewBinder = findViewBinderForClass(cls.getSuperclass());
    }
    BINDERS.put(cls, viewBinder);//保存这个viewBinder到LinkedHashMap.
    return viewBinder;
  }

public <T> T findRequiredView(Object source, int id, String who) {
      T view = findOptionalView(source, id, who);
      if (view == null) {
        String name = getContext(source).getResources().getResourceEntryName(id);
        throw new IllegalStateException("Required view '"
            + name
            + "' with ID "
            + id
            + " for "
            + who
            + " was not found. If this view is optional add '@Nullable' annotation.");
      }
      return view;
    }

 public <T> T findOptionalView(Object source, int id, String who) {
      View view = findView(source, id);
      return castView(view, id, who);
    }

通过枚举类中的方法获取view：

 public enum Finder {
 .....
        ACTIVITY {
              @Override protected View findView(Object source, int id) {
                return ((Activity) source).findViewById(id);
           }
}

通过泛型转化得到真正的view：

 public <T> T castView(View view, int id, String who) {
      try {
        return (T) view;
      } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        if (who == null) {
          throw new AssertionError();
        }
        String name = view.getResources().getResourceEntryName(id);
        throw new IllegalStateException("View '"
            + name
            + "' with ID "
            + id
            + " for "
            + who
            + " was of the wrong type. See cause for more info.", e);
      }
    }

    public <T> T findRequiredView(Object source, int id, String who) {
      T view = findOptionalView(source, id, who);
      if (view == null) {
        String name = getContext(source).getResources().getResourceEntryName(id);
        throw new IllegalStateException("Required view '"
            + name
            + "' with ID "
            + id
            + " for "
            + who
            + " was not found. If this view is optional add '@Nullable' annotation.");
      }
      return view;
    }

解析注解生成的MainActivity$$ViewBinder.class内容：

public class MainActivity$$ViewBinder<T extends MainActivity>implements ButterKnife.ViewBinder<T> {
    public void bind(ButterKnife.Finder finder, T target, Object source) {
        View view = (View) finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131624181, "field 'llAlert' and method 'onClick'");
        target.llAlert = ((LinearLayout) finder.castView(view, 2131624181, "field 'llAlert'"));
        view.setOnClickListener(new MainActivity..ViewBinder .1 (this, target));
        .....
    }

    public void unbind(T target) {
        target.llAlert = null;
        .....
    }
}

编译时注解处理基于annotation processing tool:
1、自定义类继承自 javax.annotation.processing.AbstractProcessor
2、重写其中的 process 函数
在编译时自动查找所有继承自 AbstractProcessor 的类，然后调用他们的 process 方法去处理。
ButterKnife中继承AbstractProcessor的是ButterKnifeProcessor类.