监视属性
1. 天气案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>天气案例</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很 {{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHot:true
},
computed:{
info(){
return this.isHot ? '炎热':'凉爽'
}
},
methods: {
changeWeather(){
this.isHot = !this.isHot
}
},
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
2. 监视属性
监视属性watch:
1.当被监视属性变化时,回调函数自动调用,进行相关操作
2.监视的属性必须存在,才能进行监视
3.监视的两种方法:
3.1 new Vue时传入watch配置
3.2 通过vm.$watch监视
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>天气案例</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很 {{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHot:true
},
computed:{
info(){
return this.isHot ? '炎热':'凉爽'
}
},
methods: {
changeWeather(){
this.isHot = !this.isHot
}
},
})
vm.$watch('isHot',{
immediate: true,
handler(newValue, oldValue){
console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
3. 深度监视
深度监视:
1.Vue中的watch默认不监测对象内部值的改变(一层)
2.配置deep:true可以监测对象内部值改变(多层)
备注:
1.Vue自身可以监测对象内部值的改变,但vue提供的watch默认不可以
2.使用watch时根据数据的具体结构,决定是否采用深度监测
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>深度监视</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很 {{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
<h2>a的值是 {{numbers.a}}</h2>
<button @click="numbers.a++">点我让 a+1</button>
<h2>b的值是 {{numbers.b}}</h2>
<button @click="numbers.a++">点我让 b+1</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHot:true,
numbers:{
a: 1,
b: 1
}
},
computed:{
info(){
return this.isHot ? '炎热':'凉爽'
}
},
methods: {
changeWeather(){
this.isHot = !this.isHot
}
},
watch:{
isHot:{
handler(newValue, oldValue){
console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
}
},
numbers:{
deep: true,
handler(){
console.log('numbers的值发生了变化')
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
4. 监视属性简写
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>天气案例</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h2>今天天气很 {{info}}</h2>
<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
isHot:true
},
computed:{
info(){
return this.isHot ? '炎热':'凉爽'
}
},
methods: {
changeWeather(){
this.isHot = !this.isHot
}
},
watch:{
isHot(newValue,oldValue){
console.log('isHot被修改了',newValue,oldValue,this)
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
5. 姓名案例 watch实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>姓名案例_watch实现</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
姓:<input type="text" v-model="firstName"> <br><br>
名:<input type="text" v-model="lastName"> <br><br>
全名:<span>{{fullName}}</span> <br><br>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false
const vm = new Vue({
el:'#root',
data:{
firstName:'张',
lastName:'三',
fullName:'张-三'
},
watch:{
firstName(val){
setTimeout(()=>{
console.log(this)
this.fullName = val + '-' + this.lastName
},1000);
},
lastName(val){
this.fullName = this.firstName + '-' + val
}
}
})
</script>
</html>