JAVA多线程学习笔记（一）Java线程额三种初始化方式

1.继承Thread

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public class TestThread {       public static void main(String[] args) {         System.out.println("程序.........启动了");         //继承Thread         Thread1 thread1=new Thread1();         thread1.start();//启动继承Thread类型线程         System.out.println("程序.........结束了");     }       //继承Thread     public static class Thread1 extends Thread {         @Override         public void run() {             System.out.println("进入当前线程");             System.out.println("当前线程ID " + Thread.currentThread().getId());             System.out.println("结束当前线程");         }     } }

2.实现Runnable接口

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public class TestThread {       public static void main(String[] args) {         System.out.println("程序.........启动了");         //实现Runnable接口         Runable1 runable1=new Runable1();         new Thread(runable1).start();         System.out.println("程序.........结束了");     }     //实现Runnable接口     public static class Runable1 implements Runnable {         @Override         public void run() {             System.out.println("进入当前线程");             System.out.println("当前线程ID " + Thread.currentThread().getId());             System.out.println("结束当前线程");         }     } }

3.实现Callable接口+FutrueTask

callable方式不常用，但是相比于以上两种方式，可以拿到县城返回结果，可以处理异常。

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public class TestThreadPool {     public static void main(String[] args) {         List<String> totalList = new ArrayList<>();         ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);         BlockingQueue<Future<List<String>>> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();         Future<List<String>> future1 = service.submit(new ExecuteTask());         Future<List<String>> future2 = service.submit(new ExecuteTask());         Future<List<String>> future3 = service.submit(new ExecuteTask());         Future<List<String>> future4 = service.submit(new ExecuteTask());         queue.add(future1);         queue.add(future2);         queue.add(future3);         queue.add(future4);         for(int i=0;i<queue.size();i++) {             try {                 List<String> sqlList = queue.take().get();                 totalList.addAll(sqlList);             } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }         }         service.shutdown();     } }   //这里的返回类型List<String>是自定义的，可以是任意类型 class ExecuteTask implements Callable<List<String>>{     public ExecuteTask(List<String> binList,List<String> locationList) {     }           public List<String> call() throws Exception{         List<String> sqlList = new ArrayList<String>();                   return sqlList;     } }