链表的创建插入删除

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
	int data;
	node *next;
};
node* creat()
{
	node *head,*tail,*p;
	int x;
	head=tail=new node;
	while(scanf("%d",&x),x!=-1)
	{
		p=new node;
		p->data=x;
		tail->next=p;
		tail=p;
	}
	tail->next=NULL;
	return head;
}
void show(node* head)
{
	while(head->next!=NULL)
	{
		head=head->next;
		printf("%d ",head->data);
	}
	puts("");
}
node* find(node *head,int i)
{
	int j;
	for(j=0;head->next!=NULL,j<i;j++)
		head=head->next;
	if(j==i) return head;
	return NULL;
}
void insert(node *head,int x,int y)
{
	node *n=find(head,x-1);
	if(n==NULL) exit(1);
	else 
	{
		node *m=new node;
		m->data=y;
		m->next=n->next;
		n->next=m;
	}
}
void del(node *head,int x)
{
	node *n=find(head,x-1);
	if(n==NULL) exit(2);
	else
	{
		node *m=n->next;
		if(m==NULL) exit(3);
		else
		{
			n->next=m->next;
			delete m;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int x,y;
	node *head=creat();
	show(head);
	cin>>x>>y;
	insert(head,x,y);
	show(head);
	cin>>x;
	del(head,x);
	show(head);
	return 0;
}

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#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> //定义链表节点结构体 typedef struct node{ int data; struct node *next; }Node; //创建链表函数 Node* createList(){ int data; Node* head = NULL; Node* tail = NULL; printf("请输入链表数据(输入-1结束):\n"); while(1){ scanf("%d",&data); if(data == -1){ break; } Node* temp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); temp->data = data; temp->next = NULL; if(head == NULL){ head = temp; tail = temp; } else{ tail->next = temp; tail = temp; } } return head; } //插入链表节点函数 Node* insertNode(Node* head,int pos,int data){ Node* temp = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); temp->data = data; temp->next = NULL; if(head == NULL){ head = temp; return head; } if(pos == 0){ temp->next = head; head = temp; return head; } Node* p = head; Node* q = head; int i = 0; while(p != NULL && i < pos){ q = p; p = p->next; i++; } if(p == NULL && i == pos){ q->next = temp; return head; } if(p != NULL && i == pos){ q->next = temp; temp->next = p; return head; } printf("插入位置错误!\n"); return head; } //删除链表节点函数 Node* deleteNode(Node* head,int pos){ if(head == NULL){ printf("链表为空!\n"); return head; } if(pos == 0){ Node* temp = head; head = head->next; free(temp); return head; } Node* p = head; Node* q = head; int i = 0; while(p != NULL && i < pos){ q = p; p = p->next; i++; } if(p == NULL && i == pos){ printf("链表长度小于%d!\n",pos); return head; } if(p != NULL && i == pos){ q->next = p->next; free(p); return head; } printf("删除位置错误!\n"); return head; } //遍历链表函数 void printList(Node* head){ if(head == NULL){ printf("链表为空!\n"); return; } printf("链表数据为:"); Node* p = head; while(p != NULL){ printf("%d ",p->data); p = p->next; } printf("\n"); } int main(){ Node* head = createList(); printList(head); head = insertNode(head,0,10); printList(head); head = insertNode(head,3,20); printList(head); head = insertNode(head,6,30); printList(head); head = deleteNode(head,0); printList(head); head = deleteNode(head,3); printList(head); head = deleteNode(head,6); printList(head); return 0; }
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