sentinel的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 00:48:01 发布

zhihui158

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 00:48:01 发布

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分类专栏：微服务文章标签： java

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sentinel学习

pom.xml中架上以下依赖
下面展示一些 依赖。

       <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--sentinel限流使用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-zuul-adapter</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-annotation-aspectj</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
        </dependency>

1、在zuul过滤器中使用限流

启动类配置限流规则

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化sentinel限流规则
        init();
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulClientApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    private static void init() {

        log.info("开始初始化限流规则");
        //所有限流规则的合集
        List<FlowRule> flowRuleList = new ArrayList<FlowRule>();

        FlowRule flowRule = new FlowRule();
        //资源名称
        flowRule.setResource("SentinelService.success");
        //限流类型
        flowRule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
        //qps
        flowRule.setCount(1);
        flowRuleList.add(flowRule);

        FlowRuleManager.loadRules(flowRuleList);
    }

过滤器中使用

@Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {
        log.info("开始执行过滤器了");
        Entry entry = null;
        try {
            entry = SphU.entry("helloWorld");
            log.info("正常执行");
        } catch (BlockException e) {
            log.info("阻塞了");
            RequestContext.getCurrentContext().setSendZuulResponse(false);
            RequestContext.getCurrentContext().setResponseStatusCode(500);
            RequestContext.getCurrentContext().setResponseBody(ResponseResult.failJSON(CommonStatusEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_EXCEPTION.getCode()
                    , CommonStatusEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_EXCEPTION.getValue(), null));
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (entry!=null){
                entry.exit();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

2、在方法上使用限流

启动类设置限流规则，并创建切面

public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化sentinel限流规则
        init();
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulClientApplication.class, args);
    }

    private static void init() {

        log.info("开始初始化限流规则");
        //所有限流规则的合集
        List<FlowRule> flowRuleList = new ArrayList<FlowRule>();

        FlowRule flowRule = new FlowRule();
        //资源名称
        flowRule.setResource("SentinelService.success");
        //限流类型
        flowRule.setGrade(RuleConstant.FLOW_GRADE_QPS);
        //qps
        flowRule.setCount(1);
        flowRuleList.add(flowRule);

        FlowRuleManager.loadRules(flowRuleList);
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 需要配置切面，限流规则才会生效
     * @Date: 2021-03-22 10:25
     * @return: com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.aspectj.SentinelResourceAspect
     **/
    @Bean
    public SentinelResourceAspect sentinelResourceAspect() {
        return new SentinelResourceAspect();
    }

方法上加入SentinelResource注解

@Service
@Slf4j
public class SentinelService {
    @SentinelResource(value = "SentinelService.success",blockHandler = "fail")
    public void success(){
        log.info("访问成功");
    }

    public void fail(BlockException e){
        log.info("访问失败,阻塞住了",e);
    }
}