多线程实例--互斥对象和事件对象

//基于互斥对象
//这是2个线程模拟卖火车票的小程序
#include <windows.h>
#include<iostream> 

using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data

int index=0;
int tickets=10;
HANDLE hMutex;
void main()
{
 HANDLE hThread1;
 HANDLE hThread2;
 //创建线程

 hThread1=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun1Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
 hThread2=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun2Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
 CloseHandle(hThread1);
 CloseHandle(hThread2);

 //创建互斥对象
 hMutex=CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE,(LPCWSTR)"tickets");
 if (hMutex)
 {
  if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS==GetLastError())
  {
   cout<<"only one instance can run!"<<endl;
   return;
  }
 }
 WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
 ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
 ReleaseMutex(hMutex);

 Sleep(4000);
}
//线程1的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
 while (true)
 {
  ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
  WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
  if (tickets>0)
  {
   Sleep(1);
   cout<<"thread1 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
  }
  else
   break;
  ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
 }

 return 0;
}
//线程2的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
 while (true)
 {
  ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
  WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
  if (tickets>0)
  {
   Sleep(1);
   cout<<"thread2 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
  }
  else
   break;
  ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
 }

 return 0;
}

 

 

 

//上面的例子是基于互斥对象的，这个是基于事件对象的
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter);//thread data

int tickets=100;
HANDLE g_hEvent;
void main()
{
	HANDLE hThread1;
	HANDLE hThread2;
	//创建人工重置事件内核对象
	g_hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE, (LPCWSTR)"tickets");
	if (g_hEvent)
	{
		if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS==GetLastError())
		{
			cout<<"only one instance can run!"<<endl;
			return;
		}
	}
	SetEvent(g_hEvent);

	//创建线程
	hThread1=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun1Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
	hThread2=CreateThread(NULL,0,Fun2Proc,NULL,0,NULL);
	CloseHandle(hThread1);
	CloseHandle(hThread2);

	//让主线程睡眠4秒
	Sleep(4000);
	//关闭事件对象句柄
	CloseHandle(g_hEvent);
}
//线程1的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun1Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
	while (true)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hEvent,INFINITE);
		//ResetEvent(g_hEvent);
		if (tickets>0)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			cout<<"thread1 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
			SetEvent(g_hEvent);
		}
		else
		{
			SetEvent(g_hEvent);
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
//线程2的入口函数
DWORD WINAPI Fun2Proc(LPVOID lpParameter)//thread data
{
	while (true)
	{
		//请求事件对象
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hEvent,INFINITE);
		//ResetEvent(g_hEvent);
		if (tickets>0)
		{
			Sleep(1);
			cout<<"thread2 sell ticket :"<<tickets--<<endl;
			SetEvent(g_hEvent);
		}
		else
		{
			SetEvent(g_hEvent);
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}