企业内网三层架构

三、实验步骤

1.交换

配置顺序：Eth-trunk  VLAN  TRUNK  STP  SVI  VRRP  DHCP

1>Eth-trunk

[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[sw2]int g0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0

sw1同上

2>vlan

[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

sw2同上

[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3]interface e0/0/1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk  
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/4 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

sw4同上

3>STP

[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name v1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary

sw2同上

[sw3]stp region-configuration 
[sw3-mst-region]region-name v1 
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1  
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration 
[sw3-mst-region]int e0/0/3 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]int e0/0/4
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 

sw4同上

4>SVI+VRRP

sw1

[sw1]int Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.128
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 re    
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlanif 2 
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 255.255.255.128
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254

sw2

[sw2]int Vlanif 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.128
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126
[sw2]int vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.1.130 255.255.255.128
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 30

5> DHCP

[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.128
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 255.255.255.128
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114 
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]int vlanif1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

打开PC 查看DHCP地址

 

 

 

2.路由

1>配IP

r1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

r2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

sw1

[sw1]vlan 100
[sw1-vlan100]q
[sw1]int Vlanif 100
[sw1-Vlanif100]ip add 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252
[sw1-Vlanif100]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

sw2

[sw2]vlan 100
[sw2]int vlanif 100  
[sw2-Vlanif100]ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252
[sw2-Vlanif100]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

 2>OSPF

r1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

sw1

[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface all
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk0
[sw1-ospf-1]undo silent-interface vlanif100
[sw1-ospf-1]a 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1]a 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

sw2

[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface all
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-ospf-1]undo silent-interface Vlanif 100
[sw2-ospf-1]a 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1]a 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.130 0.0.0.0

3.配置nat上网

r1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[r1]ospf 1 
[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise 
[r1-ospf-1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat out 2000