mybatis执行流程源码分析总结

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本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38974634/article/details/81123251

以一个最简单的例子来看看Mybatis的运行流程以及Mybatis四大对象起了什么作用。

Employee.java

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.lxj.bean;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Employee {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private Integer id;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private String lastName;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private String email;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private String gender;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public Integer getId() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return id;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setId(Integer id) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.id = id;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public String getLastName() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return lastName;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.lastName = lastName;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public String getEmail() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return email;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setEmail(String email) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.email = email;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public String getGender() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return gender;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void setGender(String gender) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     this.gender = gender;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public String toString() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return 
     
     "Employee [id=" + id + 
     
     ", lastName=" + lastName + 
     
     ", email=" + email + 
     
     ", gender=" + gender + 
     
     "]";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

EmployeeMapper.java

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     package com.lxj.mapper;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     import com.lxj.bean.Employee;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     interface EmployeeMapper {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	  
     
     public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

EmployeeMapper.xml

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <!DOCTYPE mapper
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <mapper namespace="com.lxj.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.lxj.bean.Employee">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		select * from tba_emp where id = #{id}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </select>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     </mapper>
    
    
   
   
 
 

mybatis-config.xml

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <!DOCTYPE configuration
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <configuration> 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     <settings>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
       
     
     <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
       
     
     <!--使用驼峰命名法： JAVA 的 lastName对应数据库的last_name    -->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     </settings>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <environments default="development">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <environment id="development">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     <dataSource type="POOLED">
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaits" />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <property name="username" value="root" />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
				
     
     <property name="password" value="Quit__12" />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
			
     
     </dataSource>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     </environment>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </environments>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     <mappers>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     <!-- mapper文件在类路径的位置-->
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     <mapper resource="com/lxj/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml" />
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     </mappers>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     </configuration>
    
    
   
   
 
 

 

二  测试

测试代码如下：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class MybatisTest {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     @Test
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public void testMybatisSource() throws IOException {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     try {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(
     
     1);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			System.out.println(employee);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
     
     finally {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     			openSession.close();
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     private SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		String resource = 
     
     "mybatis-config.xml";
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = 
     
     new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
		
     
     return sqlSessionFactory;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

可以看到运行一切正常，下面就开始从获取SqlSessionFactory开始打一个断点：

直接 Step Into

 

StatementHandler 借助ParameterHandler设置参数，借助ResultSetHandler处理结果

三 源码分析

StatementHandler：处理sql语句预编译，设置参数等相关工作；

ParameterHandler：设置预编译参数用的

ResultSetHandler：       处理结果集

TypeHandler：在整个过程中，进行数据库类型和javaBean类型的映射

时序图如下:

四 总结

    Mybatis基本运行流程就到这里，自己过一遍源码比看几遍更有效率， 如果有什么问题请留言。