Linux安装mysql

一、安装wget

yum install -y wget

二、 下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository

2.1 下载rpm安装包

wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

2.2 安装rpm

yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm

2.3 安装server

 yum -y install mysql-community-server

三、MySQL数据库设置(非必要)

3.1 首先启动MySQL

systemctl start  mysqld.service

3.2 查看MySQL运行状态

systemctl status mysqld.service

3.3 关闭mysql

systemctl stop  mysqld.service

3.4 重启mysql

systemctl restart  mysqld.service

四、初始密码

4.1 通过如下命令可以在日志文件中找出密码

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

4.2 进入mysql

 mysql -uroot -p

4.3 修改密码

注意:密码设置必须要大小写字母数字和特殊符号（,/';:等）,不然不能配置成功
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';

五、开启远程访问

5.1

use mysql;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
flush privileges; 
quit;

六、设置utf-8

6.0 查看当前mysql

mysql -u root -p

status

6.1 etc目录下的my.cnf文件下修改一下文件内容

vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

6.2 重启mysql

systemctl restart  mysqld.service

文章来源

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36582604/article/details/80526287