socket编程 简介

socket编程 简介

Socket 套接字连接允许Flash播放器通过指定的端口与服务器通信，socket连接与其他通信技术
最大的不同是socket连接在数据传输完成后不会自动关闭。
当socket连接创建后，连接会一直保持，直到客户端（Flash播放器）和服务端主动关闭，因此
服务器可在任何时间不用客户端请求即可发送数据给客户端。
Socket连接被普遍用于创建多用户应用程序，比如说一个在线聊天室，它有一个服务端程序和
无数个Flash客户端组成。每次客户端发送消息给服务器，服务器检测那些用户可以收到这些消
息并把消息传给指定客户端，这种情况下接收客户端并没有提前请求数据而是通过服务器主动
推送数据的。当客户端关闭时，服务端提示其他客户端某客户端已离线。
Flash播放器提供了两种类型的socket连接。一种是早期版本就有的XMLSocket，Flash播放器9增
加了二进制socket连接。
使用flash.net.XMLSocket类创建XML数据格式的socket连接，使用flash.net.Socket类创建二进制数
据格式socket连接。
XML socket连接以XML数据报交换数据，二进制socket连接是ActionScript 3.0新增的功能，相比
之下更低级，但功能很强大，几乎可以连接任意类型的socket服务端程序。例如二进制sockets 可
连接邮件服务端程序(POP3, SMTP, 和IMAP), 新闻服务器(NNTP), 聊天室服务器或远程桌面
VNC服务器( RFB)。
不管是哪种类型的socket 连接，其通信方式都是异步的，也就是说你不能直接从socket 连接中
读取数据，而是通过事件处理函数进行读取处理。

以上问第三方翻译

下面贴出我写的一段代码没有什么实在意思仅为学习之用，写得不好不请各位多指教

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <mx:Application xmlns:mx= "http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" layout= "vertical" verticalAlign= "middle" fontSize= "12" creationComplete= "onInit()" >      <mx:ViewStack id= "viewstack1" width= "454" height= "338" selectedIndex= "0" >          <mx:Canvas label = "View 1" width= "100%" height= "100%" >              <mx:TitleWindow width= "100%" height= "100%" layout= "absolute" title= "连接设置" >                  <mx:Button x= "181" y= "186" label = "连    接" click= "onConnect()" id= "btnCon" />                  <mx:TextInput x= "181" y= "31" id= "txtHost" text= "127.0.0.1" width= "184" />                  <mx:TextInput x= "181" y= "94" id= "txtPort" width= "184" text= "6000" />                  <mx:Label x= "74" y= "31" text= "链接地址:" />                  <mx:Label x= "74" y= "94" text= "连接端口:" />                  <mx:Button x= "297" y= "186" label = "清    空" click= "onEmpty()" />              </mx:TitleWindow>          </mx:Canvas>          <mx:Canvas label = "View 1" width= "100%" height= "100%" >              <mx:TitleWindow width= "100%" height= "100%" layout= "absolute" title= "消息窗口" >                  <mx:TextArea x= "10" y= "10" width= "414" height= "176" id= "txtRec" />                  <mx:Button x= "160" y= "262" label = "发    送" fontSize= "12" click= "onSendData()" />                  <mx:Button x= "260" y= "262" label = "断    开" fontSize= "12" click= "onClose()" />                  <mx:TextInput x= "10" y= "194" width= "414" id= "txtSend" height= "45" />                  <mx:Text x= "201" y= "202" text= "正在断开,请稍后..." visible= "false" id= "msg" />                  <mx:Button x= "355" y= "262" label = "关    闭" click= "onCloseWindow()" />              </mx:TitleWindow>          </mx:Canvas>      </mx:ViewStack>             <mx:Script>          <![CDATA[              import mx.controls.Alert;              import flash.net.Socket;              import flash.utils.ByteArray;              import flash.events.SecurityErrorEvent;              import flash.events.IOErrorEvent;              import flash.events.ProgressEvent;                             //全局变量              private var socket:Socket= new Socket();              //连接              private function onInit(): void              {                  socket.addEventListener(Event.CONNECT,connect);                  socket.addEventListener(Event.CLOSE,onClosed);                  socket.addEventListener(IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR,onIoError);                  socket.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR,onSeurity);                  socket.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA,onReceiveData);              }                             private function connect(e:Event): void              {                  this .viewstack1.selectedIndex= 1 ;              }                             private function onClosed(e:Event): void              {                                 }                             //连接服务器              private function onConnect(): void              {                  var host: String = this .txtHost.text;                  var port: Number = Number ( this .txtPort.text);                  if (!(host&&port))                  {                      Alert.show( "服务器地址和端口不能为空!" , "提示" );                      return ;                  }                  socket.connect(host,port);              }              //关闭服务器              private function onClose(): void              {                  socket.close();                  this .viewstack1.selectedIndex= 0 ;              }                             //IO错误              private function onIoError(evt:IOErrorEvent): void              {                  Alert.show(evt.text, "IO错误!" );              }              //安全策略错误              private function onSeurity(evt:SecurityErrorEvent): void              {                  Alert.show(evt.text, "安全策略错误" );                }                             //发送              private function onSendData(): void              {                  var buff:ByteArray= new ByteArray();                  buff.writeUTF( this .txtSend.text);                  socket.writeBytes(buff, 0 ,buff.length);                  socket.flush(); //发送数据               }              //接收              private function onReceiveData(evt:ProgressEvent): void              {                  while (socket.bytesAvailable)                  {                      this .txtRec.text+=socket.readMultiByte(socket.bytesAvailable, "utf8" )+ "\n" ;                  }              }                             /**ui操作**/              //清空              private function onEmpty(): void              {                  this .txtHost.text= "" ;                  this .txtPort.text= "" ;                  this .txtHost.setFocus();              }              //关闭浏览器              private function onCloseWindow(): void              {                  var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest( "javascript:window.close()" );                  navigateToURL(request, "_self" );              }                         ]]>      </mx:Script> </mx:Application>