PHP经典实例读书笔记(练习：日历)

PHP经典实例（php cookbook）读书笔记(0x03.E6)

目录

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程序：日历

<style type="text/css">
.prev{text-align:left;}
.next{text-align:right;}
.day,.month,.weekday{text-align:center;}
.today{background:yellow;}
.blank{}
</style>

程序简要流程

LittleCalendar类属性

protected $monthToUse;//一个DateTime对象
protected $prepared = false;//初始化开关
protected $days =array();//一个日期格子的属性

构造函数

public function __construct($month,$year){
    $this->monthToUse = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m' , sprintf("%04d-%02d",$year,$month));//此处有个BUG就是createFromeFormat如果不输入日期就会默认为当前日期，那么在日期处理起点会从今天开始，这样你会发现打印的时候第一个日期总是今天，所以这里应该改成$this->monthToUse = DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d' ,sprintf("%04d-%02d-01",$year,$month));
    $this->prepare();
}

prepare函数主要是设置要显示的表格的信息

protected function prepare(){
//先设置第一行格子显示星期日-六的表格头
    foreach(array('Su','Mo','Tu','We','Th','Fr','Sa') as $dow){
        $endOfRow = ($dow == 'Sa');
        $this->days[]=array('type' => 'dow',
                            'label' => $dow,
                            'endOfRow' => $endOfRow);
    }
//将一个月的前几天填充（因为1号不一定是星期1,需要将前几格填充）
    for($i=0,$j = $this->monthToUse->format('w');$i<$j;$i++)//format('w')取一周中的第几天星期天为0
         $this->days[] = array('type' => 'blank');


//然后，处理每个格子的日期
    $today=date('Y-m-d');
    $days = new DatePeriod(//获得一个时间段的日期
                        $this->monthToUse,//开始时间
                        new DateInterval('P1D'),//间隔一天
                        $this->monthToUse->format('t') - 1//结束日期
                        );
    foreach($days as $day){
        $isToday = ($day->format('Y-m-d') == $today);
        $endOfRow = ($day->format('w') == 6);
        $this->days[] = array('type' => 'day',
                            'label' => $day->format('j'),
                            'today' => $isToday,
                            'endOfRow' => $endOfRow);
    }
    //与开始一样，将月末的空余填满
    if(! $endOfRow){
        for($i=0,$j=6-$this->monthToUse->format('w')format('w');$i < $j;$i++){
        $this->days[] = array('type' => 'blank');
        }
    }
}

html渲染函数

public function html(){

    if(! isset($pots['id'])){
        $opts['id']='日历';
    }
    if(! isset($opts['month_link'])){
    $opts['month_link']='<a href="'.htmlentities($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']).'?'.'month=%d&amp;year=%d">%s</a>';
    }
    $classes=array();
                                foreach(array('prev','month','next','weekday','blank','day','today') as $class){
        if(isset($opts['class']) && isset($opts['class'][$class])){
            $classes[$class] = $opts['class'][$class];
        }
        else{
            $classes[$class] = $class;
        }
    }
    $prevMonth = clone $this->monthToUse;
    $prevMonth->modify("-1 month");
    $prevMonthLink = sprintf($opts['month_link'],
                        $prevMonth->format('m'),
                        $prevMonth->format('Y'),
                        '&laquo;');

    $nextMonth = clone $this->monthToUse;
    $nextMonth->modify("-1 month");
    $nextMonthLink = sprintf($opts['month_link'],
                        $nextMonth->format('m'),
                        $nextMonth->format('Y'),
                        '&raquo;');
$html = '<table id="'.htmlentities($opts['id']).'">
<tr>
<td class="'.htmlentities($classes['prev']).'">'.
$prevMonthLink.'</td>
<td class = "'.htmlentities($classes['month']).'" colspan="5">'.
$this->monthToUse->format('F Y').'</td>
<td class ="'.htmlentities($classes['next']).'">'.
$nextMonthLink . '</td>
</tr>';
$html.='<tr>';
$lastDayIndex = count($this->days) - 1;
foreach($this ->days as $i => $day){
    switch($day['type']){
        case 'dow':
            $class = 'weekday';
            $label = htmlentities($day['label']);
        break;
        case 'blank':
            $class = 'blank';
            $label = '&nbsp;';
        break;
        case 'day';
            $class = $day['today']? 'today':'day';
            $label = htmlentities($day ['label']);
        break;
    }
    $html .=
    '<td class ="' .htmlentities($classes[$class]).'">'.
    $label . '</td>';
    if(isset($day['endOfRow']) && $day['endOfRow']){
        $html .= "</tr>\n";
        if($i !=$lastDayIndex){
            $html .= '<tr>';
        }
    }
}
$html .= '</table>';
return $html;

结果展示：