本地oracle重启后ORA-00119: LOCAL_LISTENER ORA-00132: LISTENER_ORCL

oracle监听器和网络配置如下:

目录:2个配置文件均在oracle目录\NETWORK\ADMIN下
tnsnames.ora--网络配置文件

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: oracle目录\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(Key = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (GLOBAL_NAME = Oracle8)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 主机名)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = 实例1)
    )
  )
  ZSTY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 主机名)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = 实例2)
    )
  )
  
LISTENER_ORCL =(Address=(Protocol=tcp) (Host=主机名)(Port=1521))

****************我本地配置了2个实例***************************

listener.ora--监听器配置

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\57362\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\app\57362\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:E:\app\57362\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = 实例2)
      (SID_NAME =实例2)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = 实例1)
      (SID_NAME = 实例1)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = Hohn)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\app\57362

问题:重启电脑后

监听器和网络名初始化失败,oracle实例启动失败

解决办法:
编辑 init实例名.ora，我的实例是oracl，因此文件如下
oracle目录/database/initorcl.ora--------------oracle11g

oracle目录/database/dbs/initorcl.ora--------------oracle10g
修改如下:
local_listener='(ADDRESS_LIST=(Address=(Protocol=tcp) (自己的主机名)(Port=152
1)))’
使用sqlplus连接后输入
SQL>create spfile from pfile=’ oracle目录\database\initorcl.ora';
启动
SQL>startup

问题解决