dwr3推送

最近研究dwr3。网上大多是dwr2，为了防止以后用到的时候忘记，写个blog记录下。研究有新发现会不定时更新。

dwr3下载地址: http://directwebremoting.org/dwr/downloads/index.html   需要jar包，war包运行后，部分配置文件可以复制。

或者我已经打包好的jar+war: http://download.csdn.net/detail/s594656726/6619513

导入jar包：commons-logging-1.0.4.jar(从war包中可以获得)，dwr.jar。

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
    <display-name>DWR Servlet</display-name>
    <description>Direct Web Remoter Servlet</description>
    <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
	
	<init-param>
     <param-name>fileUploadMaxBytes</param-name>
     <param-value>25000</param-value>
    </init-param>
	
    <!-- This should NEVER be present in live -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  
	<init-param>
      <param-name>accessLogLevel</param-name>
      <param-value>runtimeexception</param-value>
    </init-param>
    
    <!-- Remove this unless you want to use active reverse ajax -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- By default DWR creates application scope objects when they are first
    used. This creates them when the app-server is started -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- WARNING: allowing JSON-RPC connections bypasses much of the security
    protection that DWR gives you. Take this out if security is important -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>jsonRpcEnabled</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- WARNING: allowing JSONP connections bypasses much of the security
    protection that DWR gives you. Take this out if security is important -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>jsonpEnabled</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- data: URLs are good for small images, but are slower, and could OOM for
    larger images. Leave this out (or keep 'false') for anything but small images -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>preferDataUrlSchema</param-name>
      <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--
    For more information on these parameters, see:
    - http://getahead.org/dwr/server/servlet
    - http://getahead.org/dwr/reverse-ajax/configuration
    -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
   
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

web.xml同级目录下新建dwr.xml，参考war包中的dwr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">

<dwr>
	<allow>
		<create creator="new" javascript="SendMsg">
			<param name="class" value="com.demo.SendMsg" />
		</create>
		
		<!-- this is a bad idea for live, but can be useful in testing -->
		<convert converter="exception" match="java.lang.Exception" />
		<convert converter="bean" match="java.lang.StackTraceElement" />
	</allow>
</dwr>

新建个类，负责创建监听器

public class ScriptUtil extends DwrServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -168439468012960941L;

	public void init() throws ServletException {
		Container container = ServerContextFactory.get().getContainer();

		ScriptSessionManager manager = container
				.getBean(ScriptSessionManager.class);
		ScriptSessionListener listener = new ScriptSessionListener() {

			@Override
			public void sessionDestroyed(ScriptSessionEvent arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("a ScriptSession is distroyed");
				System.out.println("distroyed ScriptSession id:"+arg0.getSession().getId());
				System.out.println("--------------------------");
			}

			@Override
			public void sessionCreated(ScriptSessionEvent arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("a ScriptSession is created");
				System.out.println("created ScriptSession id:"+arg0.getSession().getId());
				System.out.println("--------------------------");
			}
		};
		//设置监听，dwr3才有
		manager.addScriptSessionListener(listener);
	}
}

实现推送类，我使用的是推送到指定页面

public class SendMsg {

	public void send(String Msg) {
		final String FMsg = Msg;

		//获取指定页面路径
		String page = WebContextFactory.get().getContextPath() + "/index.jsp";
		
		Browser.withPageFiltered(page, new ScriptSessionFilter() {

			@Override
			public boolean match(ScriptSession arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//设置推送条件
				HttpSession session = WebContextFactory.get().getSession();
				if (session == null) {
					return false;
				} else {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}, new Runnable() {
			//推送线程
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				ScriptSessions.addFunctionCall("getMsg", FMsg);
			}
		});
       }
}

接收页面js设置

<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/engine.js'></script>
dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);
dwr.engine.setNotifyServerOnPageUnload(true);

写一个js函数负责接收推送信息

function getMsg(Msg){
		alert(Msg);
	}

项目运行后，输入项目路径/dwr  进入配置的modules页面
本文配置的为 SendMsg ，点击进入后在send方法中输入推送内容，点击execute进行推送(推送前先打开指定的接收页面。)
如果需要推送页面，只需要在推送页面配置如下，然后调用推送方法即可

<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='<%=basePath%>dwr/interface/SendMsg.js'></script>