Windows编程中实现精确计时

QueryPerformanceCounter()函数返回高精确度性能计数器的值,它可以以微妙为单位计时.

QueryPerformanceCounter()确切的精确计时的最小单位是与系统有关的,QueryPerformanceFrequency()提供了这个系统频率值,它返回每秒嘀哒声的个数.

int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tzp)
{
    static struct timeval stv = { 0 };    /* initial timeval */
    static INT64 sct = 0, tick = 0;       /* Query tick */
    static int initialized = -1;          /* initial flag */
    LARGE_INTEGER startCount = { 0 };     /* Start Count */
    LARGE_INTEGER tickPerSec = { 0 };     /* Tick per second */
    struct timeb tb = { 0 };              /* Timeb struct */


    LARGE_INTEGER count = { 0 };
    INT64 c = 0;


    if (initialized == -1) {
        ftime(&tb);
        stv.tv_sec = (long)tb.time;
        stv.tv_usec = tb.millitm * 1000;
        if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency(&tickPerSec)) {
            LOG_MSG("QueryPerformanceFrequency(): No high-reso counter.\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if (!QueryPerformanceCounter(&startCount)) {
            LOG_MSG("QueryPerformanceCounter(): No high-reso counter.\n");
            return -1;
        }
        sct = startCount.QuadPart; tick = tickPerSec.QuadPart;
        initialized = 0;
    }


    if (!QueryPerformanceCounter(&count))
        return -1;
    c = count.QuadPart;
    tv->tv_sec = stv.tv_sec + (long)((c - sct) / tick);
    tv->tv_usec = stv.tv_usec + (long)(((c - sct) % tick) * 1000000 / tick);
    if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
        tv->tv_sec++;
        tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
    }
    return 0;
}

http://www.cnblogs.com/dwdxdy/p/3214905.html