Activity生命周期

前言：从事Android工作5个月了，一直都很懒，开个博客从最基础的写起...

1、单Activity生命周期

图片来自http://developer.android.com

由上图可以看出Android生命周期是:onCreate->onStart->onResume->onPause->onStop->onDestory,下面可以从代码层面验证下

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		System.out.println("onCreate");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		System.out.println("onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		System.out.println("onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		System.out.println("onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		System.out.println("onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		System.out.println("onRestart");
		super.onRestart();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		System.out.println("onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}

启动Activity后：执行Activity启动流程

按下back键后：执行Activity销毁的流程

按下home键后（进入其他Activity）：执行Activity停止流程

2、Activity跳转相关生命周期

首先在MainActivity加入代码

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		System.out.println("onCreate");
		initView();
	}
	private void initView(){
		btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				
			}
		});
	}

再创建SecondActivity

public class SecondActivity extends Activity{

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
		System.out.println("onCreate SecondActivity");
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		System.out.println("onStart SecondActivity");
		super.onStart();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		System.out.println("onResume SecondActivity");
		super.onResume();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		System.out.println("onPause SecondActivity");
		super.onPause();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		System.out.println("onStop SecondActivity");
		super.onStop();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		System.out.println("onDestroy SecondActivity");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}

运行代码，点击button查看效果：先暂停再启动新Activity再停止

SecondActivity按back键返回：先暂停再唤醒前一个Activity再停止、销毁

如果给SecondActivty加入弹框主题      <activity android:name=".SecondActivity"android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"/>则效果如下：