SSM搭建(整合)+用户模块(登录和注销)实现

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 21:40:07 发布

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分类专栏： |----javaEE 文章标签： SSM 用户模块登录注销

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听歌看文章：modify by 20180506

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update 20180919:
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在这里插入图片描述

SSM框架的搭建环境(Spring,SpringMVC,Mybatis)

本文使用的是maven来构建的环境，开发工具是eclipse，tomcat用的是8，jdk版本1.8

用户模块流程

pom.xml -> web.xml -> entity (此处是User，与数据库中的字段名相同) -> UserDao -> UserDao.xml(这里是用的mybatis映射，直接动态实现dao接口的实现类) -> UserService -> UserServiceImpl -> UserController,这就是一个大体流程，下面开始详细介绍模块完成。路径图如下：
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

Maven中pom.xml文件

此处在pom.xml文件里每一块都有注释，已经解释的很清楚了，就不多说了。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.imooc</groupId>
	<artifactId>userLogin</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<!-- 使用junit4 用注解方式 -->
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 补全项目依赖 -->
		<!-- 1：日志 java日志：slf4j，log4j，logback，common-logging slf4j 是规范/接口 日志实现:log4j,logback,common-logging 
			使用：slf4j + logback -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 2：数据库相关依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.35</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- DAO框架：MyBatis依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis自身实现的spring整合依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--:3：servlet web相关依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 4：spring依赖 -->
		<!-- 1)spring核心依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 2)spring dao层依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 3)spring web相关依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 4)spring test相关依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>userLogin</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<!-- define the project compile level -->
			<!-- maven编译用的版本控制，控制jdk的版本不会回跳 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

配置web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
  version="3.1"
  metadata-complete="true" >
  	<!-- 修改servlet版本为3.1 -->
  	
  	<!-- 解决post的乱码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<!-- 初始化参数，设置编码为utf-8 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
  	<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
  	<servlet>
  		<servlet-name>userLogin</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  		<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
  			spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-web.xml
  			Mybatis -> spring  -> springMVC
  		 -->
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  			<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  	    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  	</servlet>
  	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>userLogin</servlet-name> 
		<!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 --> 	
  		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  	</servlet-mapping>
  </web-app>

数据库与实体类(entity)

创建数据库，创建一张表，里面有id,username,password这三个属性,同时顺便给上值后面做测试好用，如下图所示：

这里写图片描述

创建实体类(entity)：

package com.sy.entity;

public class User {
	
	
	private String id;
	
	private String username;
	
	private String password;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	.......

创建Dao层(UserDao)同时配置映射文件(UserDao.xml)


public interface UserDao {
	
	
	/**
	 * 查找用户名和密码
	 * @param username 登录用户名 
	 * @param password 密码
	 * @return
	 */
	User findByUsername(String username);
}

Mybatis对应的映射文件(UserDao.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.sy.dao.UserDao">
	<!-- 目的：为DAO接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
	<!-- 查询用户和密码进行登录 -->
	<select id="findByUsername" resultType="User" parameterType="String">
	
		select * from user where username = #{username}
			
	</select>
</mapper>

Spring整合UserDao(Mybaits)的配置文件##

spring-dao.xml,注释写的很详细，每个配置都是做什么的，大家可以仔细看一下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
	<!-- 1:配置数据库相关参数 properties的属性:${url}-->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- 2:数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	
		<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"></property>
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></property>
		<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"></property>
		<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
		<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="1000"></property>
		<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 约定大于配置 -->
	<!-- 3:配置sqlsessionfactory对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 配置mybatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 com.sy.entity.User ->User -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.sy.entity"></property>
		<!-- 扫描sql配置文件：mapping需要的xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 4：配置扫描Dao接口的包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到Spring容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 注入sqlsessionfactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
		<!-- 给出需要扫描的Dao接口包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.sy.dao"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

UserService层接口及实现类的写法

//Service层接口
public interface UserService {
	
	//检验用户登录
	User checkLogin(String username,String password);

}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	/* 
	 * 检验用户登录业务
	 * 
	 */
	public User checkLogin(String username, String password) {
		
		User user = userDao.findByUsername(username);
		if(user != null && user.getPassword().equals(password)){
		
			return user;
		}
		return null;
	}
}

Spring整合Service层配置文件

当然这里我们没有用到事务，但是为了符合题目，SSM的整合，以后也是会用到事务的，可以如下配置一下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sy.service"/>

	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 注入数据库的连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务
		默认使用注解来管理事务行为
	 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml配置文件

add by 20180601 之前少了这个配置文件…后来有人指出，多谢指出。。。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
	<settings>
		<!--使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值  -->
		<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
		<!-- 使用列别名替换列名   默认：true
			select name as title from table
		 -->
		<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
		<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换：Table(create_time) -> Entity(createTime) -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
	</settings>  
  
</configuration>

Web(UserController)层的实现(SpringMVC)

每一个层级的方法我都写在注释中了


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")

//这里用了@SessionAttributes，可以直接把model中的user(也就key)放入其中
//这样保证了session中存在user这个对象
@SessionAttributes("user")
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userServivce;
	
	//正常访问login页面
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(){
		return "login";
	}
	
	//表单提交过来的路径
	@RequestMapping("/checkLogin")
	public String checkLogin(User user,Model model){
		//调用service方法
		user = userServivce.checkLogin(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword());
		//若有user则添加到model里并且跳转到成功页面
		if(user != null){
			model.addAttribute("user",user);
			return "success";
		}
		return "fail";
	}
	
	//测试超链接跳转到另一个页面是否可以取到session值
	@RequestMapping("/anotherpage")
	public String hrefpage(){
		
		return "anotherpage";
	}
	
	//注销方法
	@RequestMapping("/outLogin")
	public String outLogin(HttpSession session){
		//通过session.invalidata()方法来注销当前的session
		session.invalidate();
		return "login";
	}
}

Spring整合Controller层的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        ">
	<!-- 配置springMVC -->
	<!-- 1：开启springMVC注解模式 -->
	<!-- 简化配置：
		 (1)自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping，AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
		 (2)提供一系列：数据绑定，数字和日期的format  @NumberFormat,@DataTimeFormat
		xml,json默认读写支持
	 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 2：配置jsp显示ViewResolver -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 3：扫描web相关的bean -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sy.controller" />
</beans>

JSP的写法

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<form action="/userLogin/user/checkLogin" method="post">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td>用户名:</td>
				<td><input id="username" name="username" type="text"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码:</td>
				<td><input id="password" name="password" type="password"></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" value="登录"></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<div>
		<strong> welcome,${sessionScope.user.username}! </strong>
	</div>
	this is success page!

	<a href="/userLogin/user/anotherpage">点我跳到另一个页面</a>

	<form action="/userLogin/user/outLogin">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" value="退出登录"></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

fail.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		u are loser,this is a fail page!
</body>
</html>

anotherpage.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<div>
		<strong> ${sessionScope.user.username}!!!!! </strong>
	</div>
	<form action="/userLogin/user/outLogin">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" value="退出登录" ></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

Demo效果图

这里写图片描述

Demo路径

我已经把这个demo传到我的github上了，需要的同学可以参考下，欢迎 fork ? 和 star ⭐️~地址如下：

https://github.com/unlimitbladeworks/SSM-UerLogin

完

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SSM搭建(整合)+用户模块(登录和注销)实现

网易云音乐听歌看文章：modify by 20180506SSM框架的搭建环境(Spring,SpringMVC,Mybatis)　　本文使用的是maven来构建的环境，开发工具是eclipse，tomcat用的是8，jdk版本1.8用户模块流程　　pom.xml -&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; web.xml -&amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; entity (此处是User，与数据库中的字段名相同) -&
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