这几天需要写一个用到Java模块的程序,但是Java是不可能写的,这辈子都不可能写的,只能搞搞interop了。
目前市面上已有的基本上是IKVM.NET和JNBridgePro,后者没太了解技术细节,前者看起来是只有单向的互操作(JVM是跑在CLR上的,或者将Java字节码翻译到MSIL)。
想起来之前好像说.NET 5.0要支持Java互操作,但是翻了翻dotnet/runtime库,丝毫看不出来仓库内在搞支持。后来就想了想,换了xamarin/java.interop库研究看看。
按照之前Xamarin.Android的做法的话,互操作应该是双向的。C#这边可以继承Java的类,然后Java那边也会生成访问对应C#代码的代码。
然后发现……他们正在支持.NET Core 3.1,但是其JNI库引用的头文件还是mono的,而且用到了pthread和dlfcn的头文件,也就是说……现在必须在Linux/macOS和mono下运行。
那么先来build一下吧~
此处以Ubuntu 18.04为例。首先需要准备一些系统依赖。编译要很久,还是选择apt安装吧。
sudo apt install gnupg ca-certificates
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 3FA7E0328081BFF6A14DA29AA6A19B38D3D831EF
echo "deb https://download.mono-project.com/repo/ubuntu stable-bionic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mono-official-stable.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk mono-devel nuget dotnet-sdk-3.1
sudo ln -s /usr/include/mono-2.0/mono /usr/include/mono
编译的时候TargetFrameworks要用到netcoreapp3.1,所以得安装上。然后就是编译内容了。
先clone一下。
git clone https://github.com/xamarin/java.interop --depth=1
cd java.interop
然后先简单修改一下几个文件。
diff --git a/Directory.Build.props b/Directory.Build.props
index 521e68a..1da7d44 100644
--- a/Directory.Build.props
+++ b/Directory.Build.props
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
<XamarinAndroidToolsDirectory Condition=" '$(XamarinAndroidToolsDirectory)' == '' ">$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)external\xamarin-android-tools</XamarinAndroidToolsDirectory>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
+ <JavaCPath>/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac</JavaCPath>
+ <JarPath>/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/jar</JarPath>
<JavacSourceVersion Condition=" '$(JavacSourceVersion)' == '' ">1.8</JavacSourceVersion>
<JavacTargetVersion Condition=" '$(JavacTargetVersion)' == '' ">1.8</JavacTargetVersion>
<_BootClassPath Condition=" '$(JreRtJarPath)' != '' ">-bootclasspath "$(JreRtJarPath)"</_BootClassPath>
diff --git a/samples/Hello/Program.cs b/samples/Hello/Program.cs
index 6ffacbb..9f45fac 100644
--- a/samples/Hello/Program.cs
+++ b/samples/Hello/Program.cs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ namespace Hello
public static unsafe void Main (string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Hello World!");
+ JreRuntime.Initialize("/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so");
try {
var ignore = JniRuntime.CurrentRuntime;
} catch (InvalidOperationException e) {
diff --git a/src/Java.Interop/Java.Interop/JniRuntime.cs b/src/Java.Interop/Java.Interop/JniRuntime.cs
index 6de9021..f9fa0de 100644
--- a/src/Java.Interop/Java.Interop/JniRuntime.cs
+++ b/src/Java.Interop/Java.Interop/JniRuntime.cs
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ namespace Java.Interop
Debug.Assert (count == 0);
var available = GetAvailableInvocationPointers ().FirstOrDefault ();
if (available == IntPtr.Zero)
- throw new NotSupportedException ("No available Java runtime to attach to. Please create one.");
+ return null;
+ //throw new NotSupportedException ("No available Java runtime to attach to. Please create one.");
var options = new CreationOptions () {
DestroyRuntimeOnDispose = false,
InvocationPointer = available,
diff --git a/src/Java.Runtime.Environment/Java.Interop/JreRuntime.cs b/src/Java.Runtime.Environment/Java.Interop/JreRuntime.cs
index ea1489f..9ca06b0 100644
--- a/src/Java.Runtime.Environment/Java.Interop/JreRuntime.cs
+++ b/src/Java.Runtime.Environment/Java.Interop/JreRuntime.cs
@@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ namespace Java.Interop {
public class JreRuntime : JniRuntime
{
+ public static void Initialize(string path)
+ {
+ int r = NativeMethods.java_interop_jvm_load (path);
+ if (r != 0) {
+ throw new Exception ($"Could not load JVM path `{path}` ({r})!");
+ }
+ }
+
static int CreateJavaVM (out IntPtr javavm, out IntPtr jnienv, ref JavaVMInitArgs args)
{
return NativeMethods.java_interop_jvm_create (out javavm, out jnienv, ref args);
另外,OpenJDK11应该也是可用的,不过得注意JavacSourceVersion和JavacTargetVersion=11,由于使用的部分代码还是java8标准所以建议继续JavacSourceVersion=1.8。暂时还没实验jdk11。
文件差不多编辑完了,来编译。
make src/Java.Runtime.Environment/Java.Runtime.Environment.dll.config
make
mono bin/TestDebug/Hello.exe
此时会显示运行成功的样子。如果没成功,那就是我忘了哪个步骤没写(逃)
Hello World!
Part 2!
# JniEnvironment.EnvironmentPointer=94212541059552
vm.SafeHandle=140206052962432
java.lang.Object=0x55af91090e50/L
hashcode=1735600054
WITHIN: GetCreatedJavaVMs: 140206052962432
POST: GetCreatedJavaVMs: 140206052962432
接下来的文章将大致介绍如何在C#中直接调用Java代码,而不是JniType一顿操作。