Azure 国际版与中国版服务列表对（2020年6月版）

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对于选择Azure平台的用户来说，会面临选择国内还是国际版的问题。由于一些原因，由世纪互联运营的中国大陆版Azure无法落地所有的国际版服务。相比几年前，情况已经有了一定的改善。本文列出了国际版和国内版Azure可用服务的对比列表，帮助各位选择。

为了免去不必要的麻烦，本人在此声明：本文的目的不是为了鄙视国内Azure或世纪互联。所有数据都是客观事实，不吹不黑。各位选择云平台的时候，请依据自身业务以及当地的法律法规。双方服务均各有优势，不能只看数量。

我分别从国内/国际版Azure的后台管理 > 所有服务列表里复制整理出来以下数据，以便直观对比。为了保证公平，双方数据均以采用同样标准做去重、去错处理。

数据截至 2020年6月6日

国际版 Azure （共300项）

1. Activity log    

2. AD Connect    

3. Advisor    

4. Alerts    

5. Analysis Services    

6. API Connections    

7. API Management services    

8. App Configuration    

9. App proxy    

10. App registrations    

11. App Service Certificates    

12. App Service Domains    

13. App Service Environments    

14. App Service plans    

15. App Services    

16. AppDynamics    

17. Application Change Analysis    Preview    

18. Application gateways    

19. Application groups    Preview    

20. Application Insights    

21. Application security groups    

22. Aspera Server On Demand    

23. Automation Accounts    

24. Availability sets    

25. Azure Active Directory    

26. Azure AD Authentication methods    

27. Azure AD B2C    

28. Azure AD Conditional Access    

29. Azure AD Connect Health    

30. Azure AD Domain Services    

31. Azure AD Identity Protection    

32. Azure AD Identity Secure Score    

33. Azure AD Named locations    

34. Azure AD Password protection    

35. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management    

36. Azure AD Risk detections    

37. Azure AD Risky sign-ins    

38. Azure AD Risky users    

39. Azure AD Security    

40. Azure API for FHIR    

41. Azure Arc    Preview    

42. Azure Blockchain Service    Preview    

43. Azure Cache for Redis    

44. Azure Cosmos DB    

45. Azure Data Explorer Clusters    

46. Azure Database for MariaDB servers    

47. Azure Database for MySQL servers    

48. Azure Database for PostgreSQL servers    

49. Azure Database Migration Services    

50. Azure Databricks    

51. Azure DevOps organizations    

52. Azure Digital Twins    Preview    

53. Azure Information Protection    

54. Azure Lighthouse    

55. Azure Maps Accounts    

56. Azure Maps Creator Resources    Preview    

57. Azure Migrate    

58. Azure Monitor Private Link Scopes    

59. Azure Monitors for SAP Solutions    Preview    

60. Azure NetApp Files    

61. Azure OSS    

62. Azure Quantum    

63. Azure Sentinel    

64. Azure Spring Cloud    Preview    

65. Azure SQL    

66. Azure Stack Edge / Data Box Gateway    

67. Azure Synapse Analytics (formerly SQL DW)    

68. Azure Synapse Analytics (workspaces   preview)    Preview    

69. Azure Workbooks    

70. Bastions    

71. Batch accounts    

72. Batch AI    

73. Bing Maps API for Enterprise    

74. Blueprints    Preview    

75. Bonsai    

76. Bot Services    

77. CDN profiles    

78. Citrix Virtual Apps Essentials    

79. Citrix Virtual Desktops Essentials    

80. Classic Dev Services    

81. Client apps    

82. Cloud services (classic)    

83. CloudAMQP    

84. CloudMonix    

85. CloudSimple Nodes    

86. CloudSimple Services    

87. CloudSimple Virtual Machines    

88. Cognitive Services    

89. Connections    

90. Container instances    

91. Container registries    

92. Content Moderator    

93. Cost Management + Billing    

94. Crypteron    

95. Customer Lockbox for Microsoft Azure    

96. Data Box    

97. Data Catalog    

98. Data Collection Rules    Preview    

99. Data factories    

100. Data Lake Analytics    

101. Data Lake Storage Gen1    

102. Data Share Invitations    

103. Data Shares    

104. DDoS protection plans    

105. Deep Security SaaS    

106. Deployment Scripts    Preview    

107. Device compliance    

108. Device configuration    

109. Device enrollment    

110. Device Provisioning Services    

111. Devices    

112. DevOps Starter    

113. DevTest Labs    

114. Diagnostics settings    

115. Disk Encryption Sets    

116. Disks    

117. Disks (classic)    

118. DNS zones    

119. eBooks    

120. Education    

121. Elastic Job agents    Preview    

122. Enterprise applications    

123. Event Grid Domains    

124. Event Grid Partner Topics    

125. Event Grid Subscriptions    

126. Event Grid System Topics    

127. Event Grid Topics    

128. Event Hubs    

129. Event Hubs Clusters    

130. Exchange access    

131. ExpressRoute circuits    

132. Extended Security Updates    Preview    

133. Firewall Manager    Preview    

134. Firewall Policies    Preview    

135. Firewalls    

136. Free services    

137. Front Doors    

138. Function App    

139. Genomics accounts    

140. Groups    

141. HDInsight clusters    

142. Help + support    

143. Hive Streaming    

144. Host groups    

145. Host pools    Preview    

146. Hosts    

147. HPC caches    

148. Identity Governance    

149. Image definitions    

150. Image versions    

151. Images    

152. Import/export jobs    

153. Instance pools    

154. Integration accounts    

155. Integration Service Environments    

156. Internet Analyzer profiles    Preview    

157. Intune    

158. Intune App Protection    

159. Intune for Education    

160. IoT Central Applications    

161. IoT Hub    

162. IP Groups    Preview    

163. Key vaults    

164. Kubernetes services    

165. Lab Services    

166. LiveArena Broadcast    

167. Load balancers    

168. Local network gateways    

169. Log Analytics workspaces    

170. Logic Apps    

171. Logic Apps Custom Connector    

172. Machine Learning    

173. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web   service plans    

174. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web   services    

175. Machine Learning Studio (classic)   workspaces    

176. Machines - Azure Arc    Preview    

177. Mailjet Email Service    

178. Maintenance Configurations    

179. Managed applications    

180. Managed applications center (preview)    

181. Managed databases    

182. Managed Desktop    

183. Managed Identities    

184. Managed networks    Preview    

185. Management groups    

186. Marketplace    

187. Media Services    

188. Mesh applications    Preview    

189. Metrics    

190. Monitor    

191. Multi-Factor Authentication    

192. My customers    

193. MyCloudIT - Azure Desktop Hosting    

194. MyGet - Hosted NuGet, NPM, Bower and Vsix    

195. NAT gateways    

196. Network interfaces    

197. Network security groups    

198. Network security groups (classic)    

199. Network Watcher    

200. Notification Hub Namespaces    

201. Notification Hubs    

202. On-premises Data Gateways    

203. OpenShift clusters    

204. Operation log (classic)    

205. OS images (classic)    

206. Peering Services    

207. Peerings    

208. PokitDok Platform    

209. Policy    

210. Power BI Embedded    

211. Power Platform    Preview    

212. Private DNS zones    

213. Private Link    Preview    

214. Proximity placement groups    

215. Public IP addresses    

216. Public IP Prefixes    

217. Quickstart Center    

218. RavenHQ    

219. Raygun    

220. Recovery Services vaults    

221. Relays    

222. Remote Rendering Accounts    Preview    

223. Reservations    

224. Reserved IP addresses (classic)    

225. Resource Explorer    

226. Resource Graph Explorer    

227. Resource Graph queries    

228. Resource groups    

229. RevAPM CDN    

230. Roles    

231. Rollouts    

232. Route filters    

233. Route tables    

234. SAP HANA on Azure    Preview    

235. Scheduler Job Collections    

236. Search services    

237. Security    

238. Security Baselines    

239. Security Center    

240. SendGrid Accounts    

241. Service Bus    

242. Service catalog managed application   definitions    

243. Service endpoint policies    

244. Service Fabric clusters    

245. Service Health    

246. Service providers    

247. Shared dashboards    

248. Shared image galleries    

249. SignalR    

250. Signiant Flight    

251. Snapshots    

252. Software as a Service (SaaS)    

253. Software updates    

254. Solutions    

255. SparkPost    

256. Spatial Anchors Accounts    

257. SQL databases    

258. SQL elastic pools    

259. SQL managed instances    

260. SQL Server registries    Preview    

261. SQL Server stretch databases    

262. SQL servers    

263. SQL virtual machines    

264. Stackify    

265. Static Web Apps (Preview)    

266. Storage accounts    

267. Storage accounts (classic)    

268. Storage explorer    Preview    

269. Storage Sync Services    

270. StorSimple Data Managers    

271. StorSimple Device Managers    

272. Stream Analytics jobs    

273. Subscriptions    

274. Tags    

275. Templates    Preview    

276. Tenant properties    

277. Tenant status    

278. The Identity Hub    

279. Time Series Insights access policies    

280. Time Series Insights environments    

281. Time Series Insights event sources    

282. Time Series Insights reference data sets    

283. Traffic Manager profiles    

284. Troubleshoot    

285. User privacy    

286. User settings    

287. Users    

288. Virtual clusters    

289. Virtual machine scale sets    

290. Virtual machines    

291. Virtual machines (classic)    

292. Virtual network gateways    

293. Virtual networks    

294. Virtual networks (classic)    

295. Virtual WANs    

296. VM images (classic)    

297. Web Application Firewall policies (WAF)    

298. Windows 10 IoT Core Services    

299. Windows Virtual Desktop    Preview    

300. Workspaces    Preview    

Azure 中国版 （共 178 项）

1. Activity log    

2. AD Connect    

3. Advisor    

4. Alerts    

5. Analysis Services    

6. API Connections    

7. API Management services    

8. App proxy    

9. App registrations    

10. App Service Certificates    

11. App Service Domains    

12. App Service Environments    

13. App Service plans    

14. App Services    

15. Application gateways    

16. Application Insights    

17. Application security groups    

18. Automation Accounts    

19. Availability sets    

20. Azure Active Directory    

21. Azure AD Authentication methods    

22. Azure AD B2C    

23. Azure AD Conditional Access    

24. Azure AD Named locations    

25. Azure AD Password protection    

26. Azure AD Privileged Identity Management    

27. Azure Cache for Redis    

28. Azure Cosmos DB    

29. Azure Data Explorer Clusters    

30. Azure Database for MariaDB servers    

31. Azure Database for MySQL servers    

32. Azure Database for PostgreSQL servers    

33. Azure Database Migration Services    

34. Azure Synapse Analytics (formerly SQL DW)    

35. Azure Workbooks    

36. Bastions    

37. Batch accounts    

38. Blueprints    Preview    

39. CDN profiles    

40. Client apps    

41. Cloud services (classic)    

42. Cognitive Services    

43. Connections    

44. Container instances    

45. Container registries    

46. Cost Management + Billing    

47. Data Collection Rules    Preview    

48. Data factories    

49. Device compliance    

50. Device configuration    

51. Device enrollment    

52. Device Provisioning Services    

53. Devices    

54. Diagnostics settings    

55. Disks    

56. Disks (classic)    

57. DNS zones    

58. eBooks    

59. Elastic Job agents    Preview    

60. Enterprise applications    

61. Event Grid Domains    

62. Event Grid Subscriptions    

63. Event Grid System Topics    

64. Event Grid Topics    

65. Event Hubs    

66. Event Hubs Clusters    

67. Exchange access    

68. ExpressRoute circuits    

69. Firewalls    

70. Function App    

71. Groups    

72. HDInsight clusters    

73. Help + support    

74. Host groups    

75. Hosts    

76. Identity Governance    

77. Image definitions    

78. Image versions    

79. Images    

80. Import/export jobs    

81. Instance pools    

82. Integration accounts    

83. Intune    

84. Intune App Protection    

85. Intune for Education    

86. IoT Central Applications    

87. IoT Hub    

88. Key vaults    

89. Kubernetes services    

90. Load balancers    

91. Local network gateways    

92. Log Analytics workspaces    

93. Logic Apps    

94. Machine Learning    

95. Maintenance Configurations    

96. Managed applications    

97. Managed applications center (preview)    

98. Managed databases    

99. Managed Identities    

100. Management groups    

101. Marketplace    

102. Media Services    

103. Metrics    

104. Monitor    

105. MySQL Database on Azure    

106. NAT gateways    

107. Network interfaces    

108. Network security groups    

109. Network security groups (classic)    

110. Network Watcher    

111. Notification Hub Namespaces    

112. Notification Hubs    

113. On-premises Data Gateways    

114. Operation log (classic)    

115. OS images (classic)    

116. Policy    

117. Power BI Embedded    

118. Private DNS zones    

119. Private Link    Preview    

120. Proximity placement groups    

121. Public IP addresses    

122. Public IP Prefixes    

123. Quickstart Center    

124. Recovery Services vaults    

125. Relays    

126. Reserved IP addresses (classic)    

127. Resource Explorer    

128. Resource Graph Explorer    

129. Resource Graph queries    

130. Resource groups    

131. Roles    

132. Route filters    

133. Route tables    

134. Scheduler Job Collections    

135. Search services    

136. Security    

137. Security Baselines    

138. Security Center    

139. Service Bus    

140. Service catalog managed application   definitions    

141. Service Fabric clusters    

142. Service Health    

143. Shared dashboards    

144. Shared image galleries    

145. SignalR    

146. Snapshots    

147. Software updates    

148. Solutions    

149. SQL databases    

150. SQL elastic pools    

151. SQL managed instances    

152. SQL Server stretch databases    

153. SQL servers    

154. Storage accounts    

155. Storage accounts (classic)    

156. Stream Analytics jobs    

157. Subscriptions    

158. Tags    

159. Tenant properties    

160. Tenant status    

161. Time Series Insights access policies    

162. Time Series Insights environments    

163. Time Series Insights event sources    

164. Time Series Insights reference data sets    

165. Traffic Manager profiles    

166. Troubleshoot    

167. User privacy    

168. User settings    

169. Users    

170. Virtual clusters    

171. Virtual machine scale sets    

172. Virtual machines    

173. Virtual machines (classic)    

174. Virtual network gateways    

175. Virtual networks    

176. Virtual networks (classic)    

177. Virtual WANs    

178. VM images (classic)    

Azure 中国缺少的服务（123项）

通过上面两个列表对比，找出了以下 Azure 国际版存在，但国内版还未落地的服务。

1. App Configuration

2. AppDynamics

3. Application Change Analysis    Preview

4. Application groups    Preview

5. Aspera Server On Demand

6. Azure AD Connect Health

7. Azure AD Domain Services

8. Azure AD Identity Protection

9. Azure AD Identity Secure Score

10. Azure AD Risk detections

11. Azure AD Risky sign-ins

12. Azure AD Risky users

13. Azure AD Security

14. Azure API for FHIR

15. Azure Arc    Preview

16. Azure Blockchain Service    Preview

17. Azure Databricks

18. Azure DevOps organizations

19. Azure Digital Twins    Preview

20. Azure Information Protection

21. Azure Lighthouse

22. Azure Maps Accounts

23. Azure Maps Creator Resources    Preview

24. Azure Migrate

25. Azure Monitor Private Link Scopes

26. Azure Monitors for SAP Solutions    Preview

27. Azure NetApp Files

28. Azure OSS

29. Azure Quantum

30. Azure Sentinel

31. Azure Spring Cloud    Preview

32. Azure SQL

33. Azure Stack Edge / Data Box Gateway

34. Azure Synapse Analytics (workspaces preview)    Preview

35. Batch AI

36. Bing Maps API for Enterprise

37. Bonsai

38. Bot Services

39. Citrix Virtual Apps Essentials

40. Citrix Virtual Desktops Essentials

41. Classic Dev Services

42. CloudAMQP

43. CloudMonix

44. CloudSimple Nodes

45. CloudSimple Services

46. CloudSimple Virtual Machines

47. Content Moderator

48. Crypteron

49. Customer Lockbox for Microsoft Azure

50. Data Box

51. Data Catalog

52. Data Lake Analytics

53. Data Lake Storage Gen1

54. Data Share Invitations

55. Data Shares

56. DDoS protection plans

57. Deep Security SaaS

58. Deployment Scripts    Preview

59. DevOps Starter

60. DevTest Labs

61. Disk Encryption Sets

62. Education

63. Event Grid Partner Topics

64. Extended Security Updates    Preview

65. Firewall Manager    Preview

66. Firewall Policies    Preview

67. Free services

68. Front Doors

69. Genomics accounts

70. Hive Streaming

71. Host pools    Preview

72. HPC caches

73. Integration Service Environments

74. Internet Analyzer profiles    Preview

75. IP Groups    Preview

76. Lab Services

77. LiveArena Broadcast

78. Logic Apps Custom Connector

79. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web service plans

80. Machine Learning Studio (classic) web services

81. Machine Learning Studio (classic) workspaces

82. Machines - Azure Arc    Preview

83. Mailjet Email Service

84. Managed Desktop

85. Managed networks    Preview

86. Mesh applications    Preview

87. Multi-Factor Authentication

88. My customers

89. MyCloudIT - Azure Desktop Hosting

90. MyGet - Hosted NuGet, NPM, Bower and Vsix

91. OpenShift clusters

92. Peering Services

93. Peerings

94. PokitDok Platform

95. Power Platform    Preview

96. RavenHQ

97. Raygun

98. Remote Rendering Accounts    Preview

99. Reservations

100. RevAPM CDN

101. Rollouts

102. SAP HANA on Azure    Preview

103. SendGrid Accounts

104. Service endpoint policies

105. Service providers

106. Signiant Flight

107. Software as a Service (SaaS)

108. SparkPost

109. Spatial Anchors Accounts

110. SQL Server registries    Preview

111. SQL virtual machines

112. Stackify

113. Static Web Apps (Preview)

114. Storage explorer    Preview

115. Storage Sync Services

116. StorSimple Data Managers

117. StorSimple Device Managers

118. Templates    Preview

119. The Identity Hub

120. Web Application Firewall policies (WAF)

121. Windows 10 IoT Core Services

122. Windows Virtual Desktop    Preview

123. Workspaces    Preview

细心的读者会发现 300 - 178 = 122，差了一个哪去了？其实差的是Azure中国版的 “MySQL Database on Azure”，这项在国际版上已重新归并到其他服务，并不是国际版缺这项功能。同样道理，虽然数量差距总体反应了Azure中国版服务落地慢，但由于有些服务会重新合并、拆分，因此不能单纯从数量上下定论国内版一定缺了什么服务，本文的数据仅供参考，请根据自己的需求查找资料或联系客服详细了解。

国内已有服务和国际版的区别

列表内已经在国内落地的服务，和国际版上也是有差别的。为了避免不必要的麻烦，只举一例，中国版和国际版 Azure 都有 Web App，界面虽然长得一样，但中国版点不了 Linux 及 Docker Container：

但是国际版可以：

所以不能只看刚才列表里列出的服务，就算已经落地了，功能上也是有区别的。

技术以外的区别

国内使用Azure服务必须遵守中国相关法律法规。比如开网站需要备案，一旦有法律问题就会被关停订阅，甚至发生一些法律后果。特别是有些不可描述的事情国际版经常做的，中国版最好别去尝试。程序员千万要注意遵纪守法，不要以为 GitHub 上某些东西所谓防识别的就真的不能识别了，时刻记住，国内版的服务不是微软运维的，法律法规不一样，别Azure从入门到入狱。

图 | 网络

另外，由于分开运营，中国版和国际版的客服也是不同团队负责的。由于个人运气和感受不能作为充分论据，因此我不便于聊客服的具体优劣情况。

选择中国版可能的理由

1. 访问速度明显快于国际版。

2. 价格上比国际版便宜。

3. 某些行业符合敏感数据不出境的规定

国内Azure价格计算器：

https://www.azure.cn/zh-cn/pricing/ 

国际版Azure价格计算器：

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/ 

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