如何解决在ASP.NET Core中找不到图像时设置默认图像

背景

web上如果图片不存在一般是打xx，这时候一般都是会设置默认的图片代替。现在用中间件的方式实现统一设置， 一次设置，全部作用 。

此示例演示如何解决在ASP.NET Core中找不到图像时设置默认图像

先决条件

• Visual Studio 2017或更高版本。

• 启用Visual Studio的ASP.NET Core开发组件。

实现方式

1、Startup 文件

app.UseDefaultImage(defaultImagePath: Configuration.GetSection("defaultImagePath").Value);

2、新建类DefaultImageMiddleware

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;


using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;


using System;


using System.Collections.Generic;


using System.IO;


using System.Linq;


using System.Threading.Tasks;


 


namespace conan.Saas.Framework.Middlewares


{


    public class DefaultImageMiddleware


    {


        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;


 


        public static string DefaultImagePath { get; set; }


 


        public DefaultImageMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)


        {


            this._next = next;


        }


 


        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)


        {


            await _next(context);


            if (context.Response.StatusCode == 404)


            {


                var contentType = context.Request.Headers["accept"].ToString().ToLower();


                if (contentType.StartsWith("image"))


                {


                    await SetDefaultImage(context);


                }


            }


        }


 


        private async Task SetDefaultImage(HttpContext context)


        {


            try


            {


                string path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), DefaultImagePath);


 


                FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(path);


                byte[] bytes = new byte[fs.Length];


                await fs.ReadAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);


                //this header is use for browser cache, format like: "Mon, 15 May 2017 07:03:37 GMT".


                //context.Response.Headers.Append("Last-Modified", $"{File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path).ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss")} GMT");


 


                await context.Response.Body.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);


            }


            catch (Exception ex)


            {


                await context.Response.WriteAsync(ex.Message);


            }


        }


    }


 


    public static class DefaultImageMiddlewareExtensions


    {


        public static IApplicationBuilder UseDefaultImage(this IApplicationBuilder app, string defaultImagePath)


        {


            DefaultImageMiddleware.DefaultImagePath = defaultImagePath;


 


            return app.UseMiddleware<DefaultImageMiddleware>();


        }


    }


}

3、appsettings.json 添加路径

 "defaultImagePath": "wwwroot\\DefaultImage.png",

 4、最后在wwwroot放张DefaultImage.png图片即可

开源地址

https://github.com/conanl5566/Sampleproject