群友提问:C#中的指示灯怎么做,改变状态有什么好的方法吗?
制作指示灯的方法有很多中:比如:
通过GDI+绘制自定义LED指示灯控件;
调用现成的第三方控件库;
采用label标签,通过改变背景色实现;等等
本文就以第三种方式展开讲解
01
—
实现效果
02
—
实现代码
前台代码:
添加两个按钮和一个标签:
<StackPanel>
<Border BorderBrush="Red"></Border>
<Button Name="StartBtn" Content="Start"/>
<Button Name="StopBtn" Content="Stop"/>
<Label Name="DisplayLbl" Visibility="{Binding DisplaySwitch}" FontSize="200"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="{Binding LabelText}" Foreground="{Binding ForeColor}" />
</StackPanel>
后台代码:
①安装PropertyChanged.Fody,using PropertyChanged;然后在类前面添加 [AddINotifyPropertyChangedInterface],类中所有属性变更后就会自动通知界面变更;
②通过DisplaySwitch 属性控制指示灯的显示或者隐藏,然后通过界面的start按钮启动指示灯,stop关闭指示灯;
③指示灯背景色的改变通过独立线程控制,跨线程修改UI线程控件属性使用Caliburn.Micro框架下的 Execute.OnUIThread(()=>{});实现。
using PropertyChanged;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
using Brush = System.Windows.Media.Brush;
namespace Caliburn.Micro.Hello
{
[AddINotifyPropertyChangedInterface]
public class IndicatorLightViewModel : IViewModel
{
public Visibility DisplaySwitch { get; set; } = Visibility.Hidden;
public string LabelText { get; set; }
public Brush ForeColor { get; set; }
private Thread workTask;
public IndicatorLightViewModel()
{
ForeColor = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(255, 0, 0));
}
public void StartBtn()
{
DisplaySwitch = Visibility.Visible;
LabelText = "●";
if (workTask == null || !workTask.IsAlive)
{
workTask = new Thread(IndicatorLightOperation);//添加线程
workTask.IsBackground = true;
workTask.Start();
}
}
public void StopBtn()
{
if (workTask == null || workTask.IsAlive)
{
workTask.Abort();
}
DisplaySwitch = Visibility.Hidden;
}
public void IndicatorLightOperation()
{
while (true)
{
Execute.OnUIThread(()=>
{
if (((SolidColorBrush)ForeColor).Color.Equals(Color.FromRgb(255, 0, 0)))
{
ForeColor = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(0, 255, 0));
}
else
{
ForeColor = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(255, 0, 0));
}
});
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
}
}
}
03
—
其它相关:Brush颜色转换
1、String转换成Color
Color color = (Color)ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(string);
2、String转换成Brush
BrushConverter brushConverter = new BrushConverter();
Brush brush = (Brush)brushConverter.ConvertFromString(string);
3、Color转换成Brush
Brush brush = new SolidColorBrush(color));
4、Brush转换成Color有两种方法:
(1)先将Brush转成string,再转成Color。
Color color= (Color)ColorConverter.ConvertFromString(brush.ToString());
(2)将Brush转成SolidColorBrush,再取Color。
Color color= ((SolidColorBrush)CadColor.Background).Color;