很多时候我们需要做一段延时处理,就直接Thread.Sleep(n)处理了,但实际上延时也可以用Task.Delay(n),那二者之间有没有区别呢?
我们先来看一个案例:
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp22
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Good writing
Task.Run(async () =>
{
int delayTimeCount = 0;
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Delay第{++delayTimeCount}秒");
await Task.Delay(1000);
}
});
//Bad writing
Task.Run(() =>
{
int sleepTimeCount = 0;
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Thread{++sleepTimeCount}秒");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
});
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
运行结果:
区别:
①.Thread.Sleep()是同步延迟,既然是同步的,自然会阻塞当前线程;Task.Delay()是异步延迟,则不会阻塞线程;
②.Thread.Sleep()不能中途取消,Task.Delay()可以,delay有四个重载方法,需要取消的话,可以调用Delay(int millisecondsDelay, CancellationToken cancellationToken)这个方法;
//
// 摘要:
// Creates a task that completes after a specified number of milliseconds.
//
// 参数:
// millisecondsDelay:
// The number of milliseconds to wait before completing the returned task, or -1
// to wait indefinitely.
//
// 返回结果:
// A task that represents the time delay.
//
// 异常:
// T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
// The millisecondsDelay argument is less than -1.
public static Task Delay(int millisecondsDelay);
//
// 摘要:
// Creates a cancellable task that completes after a specified number of milliseconds.
//
// 参数:
// millisecondsDelay:
// The number of milliseconds to wait before completing the returned task, or -1
// to wait indefinitely.
//
// cancellationToken:
// A cancellation token to observe while waiting for the task to complete.
//
// 返回结果:
// A task that represents the time delay.
//
// 异常:
// T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
// The millisecondsDelay argument is less than -1.
//
// T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCanceledException:
// The task has been canceled.
//
// T:System.ObjectDisposedException:
// The provided cancellationToken has already been disposed.
public static Task Delay(int millisecondsDelay, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
//
// 摘要:
// Creates a task that completes after a specified time interval.
//
// 参数:
// delay:
// The time span to wait before completing the returned task, or TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1)
// to wait indefinitely.
//
// 返回结果:
// A task that represents the time delay.
//
// 异常:
// T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
// delay represents a negative time interval other than TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1).
// -or- The delay argument's System.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds property is greater
// than System.Int32.MaxValue.
public static Task Delay(TimeSpan delay);
//
// 摘要:
// Creates a cancellable task that completes after a specified time interval.
//
// 参数:
// delay:
// The time span to wait before completing the returned task, or TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1)
// to wait indefinitely.
//
// cancellationToken:
// A cancellation token to observe while waiting for the task to complete.
//
// 返回结果:
// A task that represents the time delay.
//
// 异常:
// T:System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException:
// delay represents a negative time interval other than TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(-1).
// -or- The delay argument's System.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds property is greater
// than System.Int32.MaxValue.
//
// T:System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCanceledException:
// The task has been canceled.
//
// T:System.ObjectDisposedException:
// The provided cancellationToken has already been disposed.
public static Task Delay(TimeSpan delay, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
③在异步代码中通常使用await关键字调用Task.Delay(),而不是Thread.Sleep();