使用C#实现AES加密和解密JSON数据的实例

以下是一个使用C#实现AES加密和解密JSON数据的例子：

```csharp
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;




namespace AesEncryptionExample
{
    public static class AesEncryption
    {
        public static string EncryptJson(object data, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
        {
            // 将对象转换为JSON字符串
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            string json = serializer.Serialize(data);




            using (Aes aesAlg = Aes.Create())
            {
                aesAlg.Key = key;
                aesAlg.IV = iv;




                ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);




                byte[] encryptedData;
                using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
                        {
                            swEncrypt.Write(json);
                        }
                        encryptedData = msEncrypt.ToArray();
                    }
                }




                // 将加密后的数据转换为Base64字符串
                string encryptedJson = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
                return encryptedJson;
            }
        }




        public static T DecryptJson<T>(string encryptedJson, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
        {
            byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedJson);




            using (Aes aesAlg = Aes.Create())
            {
                aesAlg.Key = key;
                aesAlg.IV = iv;




                ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);




                string decryptedJson;
                using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(encryptedData))
                {
                    using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                    {
                        using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt))
                        {
                            decryptedJson = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
                        }
                    }
                }




                // 将解密后的JSON字符串转换为对象
                JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
                T decryptedData = serializer.Deserialize<T>(decryptedJson);
                return decryptedData;
            }
        }
    }




    public class Person
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
    
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("ThisIsASecretKey");
            byte[] iv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("ThisIsAnIV123456");




            Person person = new Person
            {
                Name = "Alice",
                Age = 25
            };




            string encryptedJson = AesEncryption.EncryptJson(person, key, iv);
            Console.WriteLine("加密后的数据: " + encryptedJson);




            Person decryptedPerson = AesEncryption.DecryptJson<Person>(encryptedJson, key, iv);
            Console.WriteLine("解密后的数据: " + decryptedPerson.Name + ", " + decryptedPerson.Age);
        }
    }
}
```

在上面的例子中，我们定义了一个`AesEncryption`类，其中包含`EncryptJson`和`DecryptJson`方法，分别用于加密和解密JSON数据。在加密过程中，我们使用Aes算法和指定的密钥和IV来加密JSON字符串。在解密过程中，我们使用相同的密钥和IV来解密加密的数据，并将解密后的JSON字符串转换为对象。

这只是一个简单的示例，实际使用时应注意密钥和IV的安全存储和管理，以及处理加密和解密操作的错误和异常情况。