WPF 实现描点导航
控件名:NavScrollPanel
作 者:WPFDevelopersOrg - 驚鏵
原文链接[1]:https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers
码云链接[2]:https://gitee.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers
框架支持
.NET4 至 .NET8
;Visual Studio 2022
;
有一位开发者需要实现类似「左侧导航栏 + 右侧滚动内容」的控件,需要支持数据绑定、内容模板、同步滚动定位等功能。
1. 新增 NavScrollPanel.cs
左侧导航栏
ListBox
:显示导航,支持点击定位;右侧滚动内容区
ScrollViewer
和StackPanel
:展示对应内容模板,支持滚动自动选中导航项。通过
ItemsSource
绑定内容集合;自定义
ItemTemplate
显示内容;通过
TranslatePoint
方法,可以获取元素相对于容器的坐标位置,并确保该位置不受Margin
的影响。通过调用ScrollToVerticalOffset
来滚动右侧容器;
public classNavScrollPanel : Control
{
static NavScrollPanel()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(NavScrollPanel),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(NavScrollPanel)));
}
public IEnumerable ItemsSource
{
get => (IEnumerable)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty);
set => SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value);
}
publicstaticreadonly DependencyProperty ItemsSourceProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ItemsSource), typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(NavScrollPanel), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnItemsSourceChanged));
public DataTemplate ItemTemplate
{
get => (DataTemplate)GetValue(ItemTemplateProperty);
set => SetValue(ItemTemplateProperty, value);
}
publicstaticreadonly DependencyProperty ItemTemplateProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ItemTemplate), typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(NavScrollPanel), new PropertyMetadata(null));
publicint SelectedIndex
{
get => (int)GetValue(SelectedIndexProperty);
set => SetValue(SelectedIndexProperty, value);
}
publicstaticreadonly DependencyProperty SelectedIndexProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(SelectedIndex), typeof(int), typeof(NavScrollPanel), new PropertyMetadata(-1, OnSelectedIndexChanged));
private ListBox _navListBox;
private ScrollViewer _scrollViewer;
private StackPanel _contentPanel;
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
_navListBox = GetTemplateChild("PART_ListBox") as ListBox;
_scrollViewer = GetTemplateChild("PART_ScrollViewer") as ScrollViewer;
_contentPanel = GetTemplateChild("PART_ContentPanel") as StackPanel;
if (_navListBox != null)
{
_navListBox.DisplayMemberPath = "Title";
_navListBox.SelectionChanged -= NavListBox_SelectionChanged;
_navListBox.SelectionChanged += NavListBox_SelectionChanged;
}
if (_scrollViewer != null)
{
_scrollViewer.ScrollChanged += ScrollViewer_ScrollChanged;
}
RenderContent();
}
private void NavListBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
SelectedIndex = _navListBox.SelectedIndex;
}
private void ScrollViewer_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
double currentOffset = _scrollViewer.VerticalOffset;
double viewportHeight = _scrollViewer.ViewportHeight;
for (int i = 0; i < _contentPanel.Children.Count; i++)
{
var element = _contentPanel.Children[i] as FrameworkElement;
if (element == null) continue;
Point relativePoint = element.TranslatePoint(new Point(0, 0), _contentPanel);
if (relativePoint.Y >= currentOffset && relativePoint.Y < currentOffset + viewportHeight)
{
_navListBox.SelectionChanged -= NavListBox_SelectionChanged;
SelectedIndex = i;
_navListBox.SelectionChanged += NavListBox_SelectionChanged;
break;
}
}
}
private static void OnItemsSourceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (d is NavScrollPanel control)
{
control.RenderContent();
}
}
private static void OnSelectedIndexChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (d is NavScrollPanel control)
{
int index = (int)e.NewValue;
if (control._contentPanel != null &&
index >= 0 && index < control._contentPanel.Children.Count)
{
var target = control._contentPanel.Children[index] as FrameworkElement;
if (target != null)
{
var virtualPoint = target.TranslatePoint(new Point(0, 0), control._contentPanel);
control._scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(virtualPoint.Y);
}
}
}
}
private void RenderContent()
{
if (_contentPanel == null || ItemsSource == null || ItemTemplate == null)
return;
_contentPanel.Children.Clear();
foreach (var item in ItemsSource)
{
var content = new ContentControl
{
Content = item,
ContentTemplate = ItemTemplate,
Margin = new Thickness(10,50,10,50)
};
_contentPanel.Children.Add(content);
}
}
}
2. 新增 NavScrollPanel.Xaml
控件模板通过
ListBox
和ScrollViewer
实现。
<Style TargetType="local:NavScrollPanel">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:NavScrollPanel">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="120" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ListBox
x:Name="PART_ListBox"
ItemsSource="{TemplateBinding ItemsSource}"
SelectedIndex="{TemplateBinding SelectedIndex}" />
<ScrollViewer
x:Name="PART_ScrollViewer"
Grid.Column="1"
VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<StackPanel x:Name="PART_ContentPanel" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
3. 使用示例
1. 定义数据结构
public class SectionItem {
public string Title { get; set; }
public object Content { get; set; }
}
2. 初始化数据并绑定
Sections = new ObservableCollection<SectionItem>
{
new SectionItem{ Title = "播放相关", Content = new PlaybackSettings()},
new SectionItem{ Title = "桌面歌词", Content = new DesktopLyrics()},
new SectionItem{ Title = "快捷键", Content = new ShortcutKeys()},
new SectionItem{ Title = "隐私设置", Content = new PrivacySettings()},
new SectionItem{ Title = "关于我们", Content = new About()},
};
DataContext = this;
3. 模板定义
<DataTemplate x:Key="SectionTemplate">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" FontSize="20" Margin="0,10"/>
<Border Background="#F0F0F0" Padding="20" CornerRadius="10">
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding Content}" FontSize="14"/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
4. 使用控件
<local:NavScrollPanel
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource SectionTemplate}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Sections}" />
5. 新增NavScrollPanelExample.xaml
<wd:Window
x:Class="WpfNavPanel.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfNavPanel"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:wd="https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers"
Title="NavScrollPanel - 锚点导航"
Width="800"
Height="450"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<wd:Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="SectionTemplate">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock
Margin="0,10"
FontSize="20"
Text="{Binding Title}" />
<Border
Padding="20"
Background="#F0F0F0"
CornerRadius="10">
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding Content}" TextElement.FontSize="14" />
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</wd:Window.Resources>
<Grid Margin="4">
<local:NavScrollPanel ItemTemplate="{StaticResource SectionTemplate}" ItemsSource="{Binding Sections}" />
</Grid>
</wd:Window>
GitHub 源码地址[3]
Gitee 源码地址[4]
参考资料
[1]
原文链接: https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers
[2]码云链接: https://gitee.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers
[3]GitHub 源码地址: https://github.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers
[4]Gitee 源码地址: https://gitee.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers