在使用 WebForm 技术开发网站的时候,微软就提供了 Form 身份认证,这使得登录认证简单了许多,不同于 WebForm 以及后来的 Asp.Net Mvc,Asp.Net Core 中的身份认证与之前相比使用更加便捷,本文介绍 Asp.Net Core 2.0 多角色授权认证,首先我们需要在 Startup.cs 中开启授权认证相关模块(中间件),代码如下:
services.AddAuthentication(
options=>
{
options.DefaultChallengeScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
})
.AddCookie(options =>
{
options.LoginPath = "/Account/";
options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
});
services.AddTransient<HttpContextAccessor>();
app.UseAuthentication();
之后,我们在登录模块编写多角色登录逻辑代码如下:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Login(string userCode, string userPassword, int userType = 0, string returnUrl = "")
{
if ((userCode.Trim().ToLower() == "admin" || userCode.Trim().ToLower() == "user") && userPassword.Trim().ToLower() == "123456")
{
var claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
claimsIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Sid, userCode));
if (userType == RoleTypeEnum.UserType_Admin)
{
claimsIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, RoleTypeEnum.Admin));
}
else
{
claimsIdentity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, RoleTypeEnum.User));
}
var claimsPrincipal = new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity);
await HttpContext.SignInAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, claimsPrincipal, new AuthenticationProperties
{
ExpiresUtc = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(20)
});
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(returnUrl))
{
return this.Redirect(returnUrl);
}
else
{
if (userType == RoleTypeEnum.UserType_Admin)
{
return this.Redirect(Url.Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "Admin" }));
}
else
{
return this.Redirect(Url.Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "User" }));
}
}
}
else
{
return this.Content(string.Format("<script>alert('用户名或者密码错误');location.href='{0}'</script>", Url.Action("Index", "Account")), "text/html;charset=utf8");
}
}
本例只提供管理和普通用户两种角色类别,可以根据情况自由添加,接着,我们就可以在相关授权模块添加 Authorize 元属性来进行角色授权,代码如下:
// 管理员模块
[Authorize(Roles = RoleTypeEnum.Authorize_Admin)]
[Area("Admin")]
public class BaseController : Controller
{
protected string userCode;
public BaseController(IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor)
{
this.userCode = contextAccessor.HttpContext.User.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.Sid).Value;
}
protected void InitCookieViewData()
{
ViewData.Add("UserCode", this.userCode);
}
}
// 用户模块
[Authorize(Roles = RoleTypeEnum.Authorize_User)]
[Area("User")]
public class BaseController : Controller
{
protected string userCode;
public BaseController(IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor)
{
this.userCode = contextAccessor.HttpContext.User.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.Sid).Value;
}
protected void InitCookieViewData()
{
ViewData.Add("UserCode", this.userCode);
}
}
到此,多角色授权认证已经结束,而且我们也获得了登录的角色信息,退出登录的代码如下:
public async Task<IActionResult> Logout()
{
await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
return this.Redirect(Url.Action("Index", "Account", new { area = "" }));
}
本文已提供案例下载地址。
原文地址:https://www.liziwu.net/topic/31.html
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