UI_协议传值

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-30 19:19:27 发布

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本文介绍了一种iOS应用中实现页面间数据传递的方法：通过定义代理协议来完成从子视图控制器向父视图控制器的数据回传。具体实现包括在SecondViewController中定义代理并实现方法，以及在RootViewController中响应此方法并将数据展示在界面上。

这里写图片描述

SecondViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

1.声明一份协议.
@protocol SecondViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>
// 创建一个方法.
- (void)takeValue:(NSString *)strValue;
@end

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController

2.声明代理人属性.
@property(nonatomic, assign)id<SecondViewControllerDelegate>delegate;
@end

SecondViewController.m

#import "SecondViewController.h"
#import "RootViewController.h"
@interface SecondViewController ()

@property(nonatomic, retain)UITextField *textField;

@end

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_textField release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    // 创建textField.
    self.textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 50)];
    self.textField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    self.textField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.view addSubview:self.textField];
    [_textField release];

    // 创建button.
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 200, 150, 50);
    [button setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(backAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

- (void)backAction:(UIButton *)button {
    // 返回上一页.
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    3.设置代理人执行的协议方法
    [self.delegate takeValue:self.textField.text];    
}

这里写图片描述

RootViewController.m

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"
4.签订协议
@interface RootViewController ()<SecondViewControllerDelegate>

@property(nonatomic, retain)UITextField *myTextField;
@property(nonatomic, retain)UILabel *myLabel;
@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_myTextField release];
    [_myLabel release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    // 创建一个textField.
    self.myTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 50)];
    self.myTextField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    self.myTextField.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.view addSubview:self.myTextField];
    [_myTextField release];

    // 创建label.
    self.myLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 150, 50)];
    self.myLabel.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    self.myLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.view addSubview:self.myLabel];
    [_myLabel release];

    // 创建一个下一页的button.
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
    button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 300, 150, 50);
    [button setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    button.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    button.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
    [self.view addSubview:button];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

}

- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)button {    
    // push下一页.
    SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];
    [secondVC release];

5.设置代理人.
    secondVC.delegate = self;
}

6.实现协议方法.
- (void)takeValue:(NSString *)strValue {
    NSLog(@"%@", strValue);
    // 显示在label上
    self.myLabel.text = strValue;
}

这里写图片描述